How freaky does this ice look? Ever hear of Candle Ice? It' real - read below

5 months ago
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Candle ice is a type of freshwater ice that forms on lakes and rivers during the early stages of ice breakup, typically in spring. It gets its name from its appearance: long, slender, candle-like columns of ice that are loosely bound together. These columns are usually perpendicular to the water's surface and can be several centimeters to over a meter in length.
How Candle Ice Forms
Initial Ice Formation: During winter, a solid layer of ice forms on the surface of a body of water.

Thawing Process: As temperatures rise in spring, the ice begins to melt. Solar radiation and warmer air or water temperatures cause the ice to weaken, particularly at the boundaries between ice crystals (grain boundaries).

Crystal Structure: Lake or river ice is typically made up of columnar ice crystals that grow vertically downward from the surface. These crystals are elongated and aligned due to the way water freezes.

Differential Melting: When melting begins, it often occurs faster along the grain boundaries between these crystals. This is because impurities, such as air bubbles or sediment, tend to collect at these boundaries, making them less resistant to melting. As a result, the ice breaks apart into individual columns or "candles."

Separation: The columns remain loosely connected, floating on the water's surface, and can be easily pushed apart by wind, waves, or other forces. When disturbed, they often produce a distinctive tinkling or clinking sound as they bump into each other.

Characteristics of Candle Ice
Appearance: The ice looks like a collection of vertical, pencil-like columns, often hexagonal or prismatic in shape, giving it a crystalline, chandelier-like appearance.

Sound: When the columns collide due to wind or waves, they create a unique, melodic sound, sometimes described as a "tinkling" or "chiming" noise.

Fragility: Candle ice is weak and easily broken apart, marking the transition from solid ice cover to open water.

Where and When It Occurs
Location: Candle ice is most commonly observed in freshwater bodies like lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers in cold climates, such as Canada, the northern United States, Scandinavia, or other regions with seasonal ice cover.

Timing: It typically forms during the spring thaw, when temperatures fluctuate around the freezing point, causing partial melting of the ice cover.

Significance
Ecological Role: The breakup of candle ice signals the transition from winter to spring, affecting aquatic ecosystems by allowing light and oxygen to penetrate the water, promoting biological activity.

Cultural Interest: The unique appearance and sound of candle ice make it a fascinating natural phenomenon, often appreciated by outdoor enthusiasts and documented in videos for its aesthetic qualities.

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