Exodus 31

1. Bezalel and Oholiab Appointed (Exodus 31:1–11)
Bezalel (from the tribe of Judah) and Oholiab (from the tribe of Dan) are chosen by God to lead the construction of the Tabernacle.

God gives them divine wisdom, understanding, and skill to craft items like the Ark of the Covenant, altars, priestly garments, and other holy items.

Emphasizes that the artistic talents and craftsmanship for God’s work are spiritually empowered.

Key lesson: God equips people with gifts and talents for His purposes. Skilled labor and artistry are valuable in serving God.

2. The Sabbath Law (Exodus 31:12–17)
God reiterates the command to observe the Sabbath as a sign between Him and Israel.

Sabbath observance is a perpetual covenant, signifying that God is the one who sanctifies them.

Anyone who profanes the Sabbath must be put to death; it is a holy day of rest.

Key lesson: The Sabbath is sacred and reflects the rhythm of God’s creation—six days of work and one day of rest. It symbolizes faith, obedience, and dependence on God.

3. The Stone Tablets (Exodus 31:18)
God gives Moses two tablets of the Testimony, written by the finger of God.

These tablets contain the Ten Commandments and represent God's covenant with His people.

Key lesson: God’s laws are not arbitrary but are personally delivered and carry divine authority.

Themes in Exodus 31
Divine calling and gifting for ministry and service.

Obedience and reverence for God's commands, especially the Sabbath.

The holiness of God's covenant and His desire to dwell among His people through the Tabernacle.