Exodus 27

1. The Altar of Burnt Offering (Exodus 27:1–8)
Structure: A square altar made of acacia wood, overlaid with bronze. It measured 5 cubits (about 7.5 feet) long and wide, and 3 cubits (about 4.5 feet) high.

Design: Horns at each corner (symbolizing strength and mercy), and all utensils (pans, shovels, basins, forks, firepans) made of bronze.

Purpose: This altar was placed in the courtyard and used for animal sacrifices, essential to the Israelites’ atonement and worship practices.

2. The Courtyard of the Tabernacle (Exodus 27:9–19)
Layout: A rectangular courtyard surrounding the tabernacle proper.

100 cubits long (approx. 150 ft) on the north and south.

50 cubits wide (approx. 75 ft) on the east and west.

Materials: Linen hangings supported by bronze pillars and silver hooks.

Gate: Located on the east side, 20 cubits wide, made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn—symbolizing access to God’s presence through order and holiness.

3. Oil for the Lampstand (Exodus 27:20–21)
Command: The Israelites were to bring clear (pure) olive oil to keep the lampstand in the tabernacle burning continually.

Responsibility: Aaron and his sons (the priests) were to maintain it from evening to morning before the Lord, as a perpetual statute.

Key Takeaways:
Worship Requires Preparation: God gives specific instructions, emphasizing that worship is sacred and orderly.

Symbolism of Light: The ever-burning lamp represents God’s eternal presence and guidance.

Accessibility: The courtyard made a way for the people to approach God, but only through sacrifice and priestly mediation.