Wasp the Builder

Wasp nests are highly organized structures built from a paper-like composite of masticated wood fibers and saliva, forming layered combs of perfectly tessellated hexagonal cells that maximize strength and space efficiency.

These combs are often suspended from a central pedicel (stalk), which isolates the nest from vibrations and predators.

In enclosed nests, like those of hornets, the outer envelope consists of multiple concentric paper layers with small ventilation openings that regulate airflow and temperature.

Internally, the comb layers are supported by fine paper pillars or struts, distributing weight evenly and maintaining nest integrity as the colony expands.