Exodus 20

1. God Speaks the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1–17)
Commandments 1–4: Relationship with God
No other gods – Worship only the one true God.

No idols – Don’t make or worship images.

Don’t misuse God’s name – Treat God’s name with reverence.

Keep the Sabbath – Set apart the seventh day for rest and worship.

Commandments 5–10: Relationship with Others
Honor your father and mother – Respect parental authority.

Do not murder – Value human life.

Do not commit adultery – Be faithful in relationships.

Do not steal – Respect others’ property.

Do not lie (bear false witness) – Speak truthfully.

Do not covet – Guard your heart against envy.

2. The People Fear God's Presence (Exodus 20:18–21)
Reaction to God’s Presence:

Thunder, lightning, smoke, and the sound of a trumpet terrify the people.

They ask Moses to speak on God’s behalf, fearing they will die if God speaks directly.

Moses’ Response:

Don’t be afraid of God, but let this fear keep you from sinning.

3. Instructions About Worship (Exodus 20:22–26)
God Warns Against Idolatry:

No gods of silver or gold.

Altar Guidelines:

Make altars of earth or uncut stones.

Worship should be humble and simple, not showy or man-made.

Key Lessons:
God’s Law Reveals His Character:
The Ten Commandments show what God values—worship, truth, life, fidelity, and justice.

Moral Boundaries Matter:
God establishes clear guidelines for living in right relationship with Him and others.

Fear of the Lord Is Healthy:
Proper reverence for God leads to obedience and moral restraint.

True Worship Is Reverent and Pure:
God desires sincerity over ritual or human display.

Jesus Fulfills the Law:
In the New Testament, Jesus summarizes the law: Love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37–40).