Exodus 9

Fifth Plague – Livestock Disease (vv. 1–7):
God sends a severe plague on Egypt’s livestock (horses, donkeys, camels, cattle, sheep, and goats), but none of the animals in Israel's land (Goshen) die. Pharaoh investigates and confirms this, yet his heart remains hard.

Sixth Plague – Boils (vv. 8–12):
Moses and Aaron throw ashes from a furnace into the air, causing painful boils to break out on humans and animals in Egypt. Even the magicians are afflicted and can't stand before Moses. Still, God hardens Pharaoh’s heart.

Seventh Plague – Hail (vv. 13–35):
God warns Pharaoh again and says, “Let My people go, so they may serve Me.” This time, a devastating hailstorm, with thunder and fire, strikes Egypt. Crops, animals, and people left outdoors are destroyed. But again, Goshen is spared.

Pharaoh admits guilt, saying, “I have sinned... The Lord is righteous.” Moses prays, and the storm stops.

Pharaoh changes his mind again once relief comes and hardens his heart.

Key Takeaways:
God Protects His People: Goshen is repeatedly spared, showing God’s care for His covenant people.

God’s Power Over Creation: Disease, boils, and hail demonstrate His absolute control over nature.

True Repentance vs. Temporary Regret: Pharaoh's confession is short-lived. His heart is unchanged despite words of repentance.

God Uses Judgment to Reveal Himself: God says He’s raising Pharaoh up to show His power and declare His name through all the earth (v. 16).