Genesis 28

Isaac Sends Jacob to Padan-Aram (v.1–5):

Isaac blesses Jacob again (now knowingly) and sends him to find a wife from among his relatives, not from the Canaanites.

He affirms the Abrahamic covenant: Jacob will become a great nation and inherit the land.

Jacob leaves home, beginning his long journey.

Esau’s Attempt to Please His Parents (v.6–9):

Esau realizes that marrying Canaanite women displeased his parents.

He marries a daughter of Ishmael, trying to gain approval — but it's a superficial attempt.

Jacob’s Dream at Bethel (v.10–15):

While sleeping outdoors, Jacob dreams of a ladder (or stairway) reaching to heaven, with angels going up and down.

God appears and confirms the covenant: land, descendants, blessing to all nations, and God's personal presence and protection.

This is the first time God speaks directly to Jacob.

Jacob’s Response (v.16–22):

Jacob awakes in awe and declares, “Surely the Lord is in this place.”

He renames the place Bethel ("House of God").

He makes a vow to serve God if He protects him on his journey — a sign of spiritual growth, though still conditional.

Key Themes:
God’s Presence and Grace: Even though Jacob is fleeing due to sin, God graciously meets him and affirms His promises.

Covenant Continuation: The promises made to Abraham and Isaac are now passed directly to Jacob.

Beginning of Transformation: This chapter marks a turning point for Jacob, initiating his personal relationship with God.

Bethel – A Place of Encounter: Bethel becomes a sacred place in Israel's history — where heaven touches earth.