India Approves Caste Census After Decades, Marking Major Policy Shift

In a landmark decision, the Indian government has approved caste enumeration in the upcoming national census—marking the first such move since 1951 beyond SCs and STs. Cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, chaired by PM Modi, the move is described as a step toward inclusive policymaking and is seen as politically strategic ahead of upcoming elections. While caste data was last gathered during the British era and partially in SECC 2011, this marks a formal national effort. Supporters say it will enhance welfare and reservation policies, but critics warn of deepening caste divisions. A timeline is yet to be announced.