Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LXI LXII

Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LXI LXII

Cicero discusses the nature of humor and wit in oratory, distinguishing between various forms of jesting and their impact on audiences. He emphasizes the role of thought and language in creating humor and analyzes how serious and ridiculous elements can be intertwined in discourse. Cicero cautions against certain kinds of jesting that may tarnish the speaker's reputation while advocating for wit that is intellectually engaging and appropriate for educated audiences.

Key Points:

Nature of Humor
Cicero outlines that humor consists of both thought and language. The most effective jokes evoke laughter when they combine cleverness in idea with skillful expression.

Serious vs. Ridiculous
He explains that serious topics can often lend themselves to humor and vice versa, making it crucial for orators to navigate the line between seriousness and jest effectively.

Types of Gesturing
Different gests can provoke laughter; however, Cicero identifies forms of humor (like mimicry and indecency) that are inappropriate for educated discourse.

Importance of Wit
Cicero stresses that true wit comes from insightful thought rather than mere comic absurdity, and it often requires a clever play on words that elicits admiration rather than just laughter.

Role of Ambiguity
Ambiguity in language can be clever and engaging, but it should inspire surprise instead of just amusement, highlighting the skill of the speaker in transforming meaning.