Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LIX LX

Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LIX LX

Cicero discusses the principles and techniques of humor and oratory in this lecture. He emphasizes the importance of caution in jesting and outlines different types of humor, including ridicule based on character flaws and the use of mimicry. Cicero notes that effective jesting should maintain propriety while being entertaining, and he establishes guidelines for orators to distinguish themselves from mere buffoons by using wit purposefully and judiciously.

Key Points:

Caution in Jesting
Cicero stresses the necessity of caution when joking, suggesting that humor should avoid topics that could provoke strong negative reactions or extreme compassion. The best subjects for humor are character flaws that do not invoke sympathy or call for punishment.

Types of Humor
There are two primary types of humor: jokes derived from storytelling and jokes expressed through wordplay. Story-based humor can contain fictitious elements while remaining relatable, whereas verbal wit demands clarity and cleverness without descending into buffoonery.

Mimicry in Oratory
While mimicry can enhance humor, Cicero advises moderation. Overly exaggerated imitations can lead to indecency and distract from the message. The audience should perceive more by suggestion than what is explicitly shown.

Purposeful Jest
Joking serves a purpose beyond mere laughter; it should aid in conveying a point or achieving a goal. Effective orators use humor strategically while avoiding random or purposeless jokes that can undermine their authority.

Discerning Proper Timing
Cicero highlights the importance of knowing when to jest and stresses that orators should practice prudence and moderation in their humor. The effectiveness of humor is greatly influenced by timing and context.