The Greek Myths - B1 - 17

The Greek Myths - B1 - 17

The video narrates Chapter 17 of the Greek myths focusing on Hermes' early life, adventures, and his relationship with Apollo. Born on Mount Sillin, Hermes quickly matures and steals Apollo's cows, employing clever tricks to evade capture. Eventually, he creates the lyre, which leads to a truce between him and Apollo, establishing Hermes as the god of herdsmen and herald of the gods. The chapter illustrates themes of cunning, creativity, and the formation of divine roles in mythology.

Key Points:

Hermes' Early Life
Hermes was born on Mount Sillin and rapidly grew from an infant into a clever boy. As soon as his mother, Maia, left him unattended, he sought adventures, demonstrating his cleverness from a young age.

The Cow Theft
Hermes quickly devised a plan to steal a herd of cows belonging to Apollo. To cover his tracks, he made shoes for the cows from tree bark and led them away, showcasing his resourcefulness and cunning.

Apollo's Search
Apollo realized his cows were missing and searched far and wide, but Hermes' clever tricks confused him and delayed his discovery of the thief's identity.

Musical Invention
While hiding, Hermes crafted the first lyre from a tortoise shell, which he used to lull his mother to sleep. This creativity eventually won him Apollo's forgiveness and camaraderie.

The Resolution with Apollo
When the truth came out, Hermes confessed to Apollo, who was initially skeptical of his theft. Hermes's musical skills and charm led to a reconciliation, resulting in a trade—Apollo received the lyre for forgiveness.

Establishment of Divine Roles
Zeus appointed Hermes as the herald of the gods, placing emphasis on his role in commerce, treaties, and protection of travelers. Hermes' inventions and contributions to culture were also highlighted.

Cultural Contributions
Hermes is credited with numerous inventions and cultural practices, such as fire-making, music, astronomy, and the alphabet, reflecting his diverse influence in Greek mythology.

The Romantic Story of Daphnis
The video concludes with the tale of Daphnis, a mythological figure connected to Apollo and known for his tragic love story, illustrating the intertwining of personal fables with the broader mythological narrative.