The Greek Myths - B1 - 16

The Greek Myths - B1 - 16

This video discusses Chapter 16 of Greek mythology, focusing on Poseidon's character, his attributes, and various myths associated with him, encompassing his relationships, disputes over land, and his role within the pantheon of Greek gods. The chapter highlights Poseidon's rivalries with Athens and his myriad relationships with sea nymphs and goddesses, illustrating the complexities of mythological narratives and divine personalities.

Key Points:

Poseidon's Role Among the Gods
After overthrowing Cronus, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades drew lots to determine their realms, with Poseidon receiving dominion over the sea. His character is described as quarrelsome but dignified, reflecting his status among his brothers.

Poseidon's Palace and Offspring
Poseidon resides in a grand underwater palace and is known for his children with Amphitrite and other beings, including Triton. His romantic pursuits often lead to jealousy and conflict, particularly with Amphitrite over his infidelities.

Dispute with Athena Over Athens
Poseidon attempted to claim Athens as his own by offering a seawater well, but Athena won the city by gifting the olive tree. The story reveals the dynamics of power between gods and the influence of patriarchy, resulting in societal changes in Athens.

Poseidon's Greed for Land
Poseidon's ambition led to multiple attempts to claim various cities, including Corinth and Argolis, often resulting in conflicts with other gods. His efforts underline the political myths within Greek mythology relating to territorial disputes.

Cults and Worship Associated with Poseidon
Poseidon's associations with horses and the myths surrounding their creation emphasize his role in ancient Greek religion and the agricultural significance of horses within the context of worship.

Demeter's Fury and Poseidon's Interactions
The narrative includes elements of Poseidon's interactions with Demeter, addressing themes of revenge and the complexities of divine relationships in mythology with strong female figures.