Cicero on Oratory - B2 - XXIX XXX

Cicero on Oratory - B2 - XXIX XXX

In this video, Cicero's work on oratory is discussed, particularly focusing on the art of eloquence and effective speaking. Cicero presents three key elements required for successful oratory: conciliating, instructing, and moving the audience. He emphasizes the importance of experience and the cultivation of one's rhetorical skills through engagement and practice rather than mere theoretical knowledge.

Key Points:

Three Processes of Eloquence
Cicero identifies three fundamental processes in effective oratory: conciliating the audience, instructing them, and moving them emotionally. Each of these processes requires specific qualities from the speaker—mildness to win affection, penetration for explanation, and energy to incite action.

Role of Experience in Rhetoric
Cicero argues that effective orators must possess experience gained through practice and exposure to various public matters. This experience cultivates a deeper understanding that enhances an orator's ability to argue persuasively.

Commonplaces and Argumentation
The video emphasizes the importance of 'commonplaces', which are generalized arguments or themes that should be readily accessible to an orator. Cicero asserts that these commonplaces are crucial for forming arguments in speeches and should stem from practical understanding rather than rote learning.

Nature of the Cause
Cicero explains that understanding the essence of the cause is essential for a compelling argument. By discerning what constitutes the core issue or controversy in a trial, the orator can construct arguments that are logical and resonate with common sense.

Integration of Knowledge and Thought
He highlights the integration of various sources of knowledge—such as customs, institutions, and societal norms—with one's own thought processes as critical for thriving as an orator. This aids in producing well-rounded and effective arguments.