Hesiod - Works and Days - 5p141 (final)

Hesiod - Works and Days - 5p141 (final)

In this segment of Hesiod's 'Works and Days', the poet provides recommendations and warnings regarding sailing seasons and practices, the importance of choosing a good wife, and guidelines for proper conduct in various aspects of life. Hesiod emphasizes the significance of timing in sailing, the characteristics desirable in a spouse, and various social behaviors to avoid misfortune.

Key Points:

Optimal Sailing Seasons
Hesiod advises that the best time for sailing occurs about 50 days after the summer solstice during 'Tulum season' when conditions are favorable. He warns against setting sail during spring due to the potential dangers and stresses the importance of being cautious and not overloaded.

Choosing a Wife
The poet emphasizes the importance of selecting a good wife, recommending that men should marry a virgin who lives nearby, ensuring compatibility and good influence. He warns against the dangers of marrying a bad partner who can lead to unhappiness.

Conduct and Life Guidelines
Hesiod outlines various regulations for personal conduct, such as respecting the gods by maintaining cleanliness and decorum. He discourages bad behavior, like talking negatively about others, and stresses the importance of social etiquette, especially regarding communal dining.

Timing in Agricultural and Domestic Activities
The text discusses the significance of timing specific activities throughout the month which are favorable for various tasks including planting, shearing sheep, and building. Hesiod stresses following auspicious days while cautioning against others that are deemed unfavorable.

Respect for the Gods
Throughout the narrative, there is a recurring theme of respect for the divine. Hesiod encourages proper rituals and behaviors to attract the favor of the gods, advising against actions that could provoke their anger.