Cicero on Oratory - B2 - XXIII XXIV

Cicero on Oratory - B2 - XXIII XXIV

This video discusses Cicero's views on oratory, elaborating on the importance of imitating successful orators, mastering the causes one represents, and developing a unique style of eloquence. Cicero argues that effective rhetoric requires thorough knowledge of the subject matter and careful preparation, highlighting the significance of engaging with clients directly to understand their cases in-depth.

Key Points:

Imitation in Oratory
Cicero emphasizes that many successful orators, while distinct in their abilities, often emulate the styles of their predecessors. This imitation persists in rhetoric, forming a shared standard of eloquence that evolves but remains rooted in the classics.

Nature of Effective Eloquence
He notes that while many orators strive for uniqueness, some are successful merely by virtue of their natural abilities. Individual traits can contribute to one’s style, as seen with notable figures who manage to stand out without directly imitating others.

Preparation and Understanding
Cicero stresses the need for a deep understanding of the cases one presents. He argues that inadequate knowledge can lead to significant failures in legal proceedings and that effective oratory is built on solid preparation and comprehension of the arguments.

Methodical Approach to Speaking
The speaker should separate the time of preparation from actual delivery. Cicero believes that if speakers would take the time to plan before they speak, their effectiveness would be greatly increased.

Engagement with Clients
Cicero advises that orators should work closely with their clients to facilitate clear communication and understanding. This direct engagement allows orators to fully grasp the nuances of the case they are advocating for.

Critical Thinking and Doubt
Effective oratory involves interrogating points of doubt within the arguments presented. Cicero suggests that evaluating these points carefully enhances the quality of rhetoric and aids in addressing any vulnerabilities in the case.