A History of Ukraine

The provided text presents a comprehensive overview of Ukraine's history, from ancient settlements to its modern independence. It highlights key periods, including the influence of the Kievan Rus', the Mongol invasion, and the subsequent rule by Lithuania and Poland. The emergence of the Cossack Hetmanate is noted as a pivotal moment. The text further details Ukraine's incorporation into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires, its brief independence in the early 20th century, and its time as part of the Soviet Union. Finally, it describes Ukraine's declaration of independence in 1991 and its current government structure.