Operation Gibraltar| ISI’s Role in the 1965 War

Operation Gibraltar| ISI’s Role in the 1965 War

In the summer of 1965, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) launched a covert mission to alter the fate of Kashmir—Operation Gibraltar. Conceived in secrecy, the plan aimed to infiltrate thousands of guerrilla fighters into Indian-administered Kashmir to incite rebellion and internationalize the dispute. However, the mission faced unexpected challenges, including a lack of local support and India’s swift military response. As skirmishes escalated, the conflict transitioned into open war, culminating in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Though Operation Gibraltar ultimately failed, its legacy remains an enigma, shrouded in mystery and intrigue.

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