The Unspeakable Things That Happened In The Armenian Genocide

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Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Armenian_intellectuals_on_24_April_1915

Genocide of Christians, 1915-16

https://academic.oup.com/book/27484/chapter/197408286

1915 genocide in Diyarbekir
Massacres, Resistance, Protectors:
Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia During World War I. Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-301-. Gaunt, David (2012).
"Relations between Kurds and Syriacs and Assyrians in Late Ottoman Diyarbekir". Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/1915_genocide_in_Diyarbekir

What were the consequences of the Armenian Genocide?

https://www.britannica.com/question/What-were-the-consequences-of-the-Armenian-Genocide

Turkey Seizes Last 6 Christian Churches in Diyarbakir as 'State Property'

https://www.christianpost.com/news/turkey-seizes-6-christian-churches-including-1700-y-o-historic-church-in-expropriation-order.html

Talaat Pasha, Zionism, and the Armenian Genocide

https://keghart.org/pogharian-talaat-zionism-genocide/

Middleman minority
A middleman minority is a minority population whose main occupations link producers and consumers: traders, money-lenders, etc. A middleman minority, while possibly suffering discrimination and bullying, does not hold an "extreme subordinate" status in society

Adana Massacre (1909) of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.

https://www.armenian-genocide.org/adana.html

Armenian Christians Trapped and Facing Genocide

https://www.ncregister.com/cna/armenian-christians-trapped-and-facing-genocide-an-explainer

A death march is a forced march of prisoners of war or other captives or deportees in which individuals are left to die along the way. [1] It is distinct from simple prisoner transport via foot march. ...
The Armenian genocide resulted in the death of up to 1,500,000 people from 1915 to 1918.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_march

The confiscation of Armenian properties by the Ottoman and Turkish governments involved seizure of the assets, properties and land of the country's Armenian community.
Starting with the Hamidian massacres and peaking during the Armenian genocide, the confiscation of the Armenian property lasted continuously until 1974.

The Events of 1915 and the Turkish-Armenian Controversy over History

https://www.mfa.gov.tr/the-events-of-1915-and-the-turkish-armenian-controversy-over-history_-an-overview.en.mfa

Adana Massacres of 1909: Legacy and Perspectives

https://naasr.org/blogs/event-videos/adana-massacres-of-1909-legacy-and-perspectives

Committee of Union and Progress
Political party in the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress was a revolutionary group, secret society, and political party, active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and in the Republic of Turkey.

Memorandum by the Committee of Union and Progress outlining the strategy for implementing the Armenian Genocide, 1914-1915

https://web.archive.org/web/20040604081837/https://www.armenian-genocide.org/br-cup-memo-text.html

1894 Sasun rebellion
Sasun 1894: Mountains, Missionaries and Massacres at the End of the Ottoman Empire

https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8CF9PJS

Hamidian (Armenian) Massacres (1894-1896)

https://www.armenian-genocide.org/hamidian.html

25 - The Ottoman Massacres of Armenians, 1894-1896 and 1909

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-world-history-of-genocide/ottoman-massacres-of-armenians-18941896-and-1909/81A9DF0AD37185DBCB8BB02DDC44D10C

Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_the_United_Arab_Republic

Talaat Pasha
Turkish Ottoman politician (1874–1921)
Mehmed Talaat, commonly known as Talaat Pasha or Talat Pasha, was an Ottoman Young Turk activist, revolutionary, politician, and convicted war criminal who served as the de facto leader of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1918.

Mehmet Talaat Pasha and the Armenian Genocide

https://www.armenian-genocide.org/talaat.html

Before the Holocaust, Ottoman Jews supported the Armenian genocide’s ‘architect’
Author Hans-Lukas Kieser says a desperate Zionist press praised the empire even during the slaughter of its minority population, a murder which Israel continues to gloss over today

https://www.timesofisrael.com/before-the-holocaust-ottoman-jews-supported-the-armenian-genocides-architect/

Mehmet Talaat (1874-1921) - Greek Genocide Resource Center

The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.

Moors
The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a single, distinct or self-defined people.

Djevdet Bey or Cevdet Tahir Belbez [1] (1878 - January 15, 1955) [2] was an Ottoman Albanian governor of the Van vilayet of the Ottoman Empire during World War I and the Siege of Van.He is considered responsible for the massacres of Armenians in and around Van.

https://prabook.com/web/djevdet.bey/2389809

Siege of Van

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Siege_of_Van

Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery -

https://ia801507.us.archive.org/10/items/history-morocco/Turks%2C%20Moors%2C%20and%20Englishmen%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20Discovery%20by%20Nabil%20Matar%20%28z-lib.org%29.pdf

Ambassador Morgenthau's Story. 1918

https://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/morgenthau/Morgen23.htm

The Cultural Genocide Against Armenians

https://time.com/6322574/cultural-genocide-armenia-nagorno-karabakh-essay/

Why the Ottoman Empire's Siding with Germany in 1914 Terrified the British

https://www.historyhit.com/why-the-ottoman-empires-siding-with-germany-in-1914-terrified-the-british/

German-Ottoman Alliance - Fighting With Faith

https://fightingwithfaith.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/german-ottoman-alliance-0

The Ottoman Empire And Austria-Hungary:

https://shunculture.com/article/how-were-the-ottoman-empire-and-austria-hungary-affected

The Smoking Gun: Arab Immigration into Palestine, 1922-1931

https://meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-smoking-gun-arab-immigration-into-palestine

Russian Occupation of the Eastern Ottoman Empire - 1914-1918-

https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/russian-occupation-of-the-eastern-ottoman-empire/

Memorandum by the Committee of Union and Progress outlining the strategy for implementing the Armenian Genocide, 1914-1915
Home > Genocide Research > Sample Archival Documents on the Armenian Genocide
MEMORANDUM OF THE "TEN COMMANDMENTS"
OF THE COMMITTEE OF UNION AND PROGRESS

Just before Christmas, I was approached confidentially by someone who stated that there was still in the Direction of Public Security, Constantinople, an official who has been in the Minister of the Interior's Department during the whole of the war, and who had charge of the archives relating to the secret measures and orders issued by the Minister of the Interior as a result of the decisions taken by the Committee of Union and Progress. He said that just before the Armistice, officials had been going to the archives department at night and making a clean sweep of most of the documents, but that the original draft of the orders relating to the Armenian massacres had been saved and could probably be procured by us through him on payment of Ltq. £10,000 paper money. He pledged me to secrecy if I went any further in the matter.

In the course of the next few weeks, I followed the matter up. The man who stole or rescued this draft copy is to-day an official in the Direction of Public Security. I persuaded him without any great difficulty that it would be in his own interests to let us have the documents without payment, and that if in the future he gets into trouble, we would protect him.

There are four documents in this dossier.
The first is what is called the "Ten Commandments" and is by far the most interesting.
It is unsigned and is the rough draft, but the handwriting is said to be that of Essad Bey, who was at the time one of the confidential secretaries keeping secret archives in the Ministry of the Interior.
The second document which is a decypher of a wire from Ahmed Djemal Pasha in Syria regarding the Armenian expulsion is in the actual handwriting of Ahmet Essad and undoubtedly the handwriting of these two documents numbers 1 and 2 in the original Turkish are of that of one and the same man.

There remains therefore only the arrest of this individual to prove up to the hilt the authenticity of otherwise of the draft "Ten Commandments" document. It is extremely important from the point of view of bringing home their guilt to all those responsible for the Armenian massacres, who directed rather than executed them. My informant states that at the meeting when this draft was drawn up, there were present Talaat Pasha, Dr. Beheddin, Shakir, Dr. Nazim, Ismail Jambolet and Colonel Sefi, sub-Director of the Political Section at the Ministry of War; its date is given as December or January 1914 or 1915.

My informant declares that messengers were sent to the different Vali's in the provinces with instructions to read these orders to them and then return the originals which were to be destroyed. Analysis of the documents the "Ten Commandments" numbers 3 and 4 shows that in order to economize their forces, the Turks distinguished between places where they could rely on the population to go ahead with the massacres almost unaided, and other localities where they felt it required the presence of the military in case the population did not show sufficient zeal.

VERBATIM TRANSLATION.

DOCUMENTS RELATING TO COMITÉ UNION AND
PROGRES ORGANIZATION IN THE ARMENIAN MASSACRES.

................ ooOoo................

1. The 10 commandments of the COMITÉ UNION AND PROGRES.

(1). Profiting by Arts: 3 and 4 of Comité Union and Progres, close all Armenian Societies, and arrest all who worked against Government at any time among them and send them into the provinces such as Bagdad or Mosul, and wipe them out either on the road or there.

(2). Collect arms.

(3). Excite Moslem opinion by suitable and special means, in places as Van, Erzeroum, Adana, where as a point of fact the Armenians have already won the hatred of the Moslems, provoke organised massacres as the Russians did at Baku.

(4). Leave all executive to the people in the provinces such as Erzeroum, Van, Mumuret ul Aziz, and Bitlis, and use Military disciplinary forces (i.e. Gendarmerie) ostensibly to stop massacres, while on the contrary in places as Adana, Sivas, Broussa, Ismidt and Smyrna actively help the Moslems with military force.

(5). Apply measures to exterminate all males under 50, priests and teachers, leave girls and children to be Islamized.

(6). Carry away the families of all who succeed in escaping and apply measures to cut them off from all connection with their native place.

(7). On the ground that Armenian officials may be spies, expel and drive them out absolutely from every Government department or post.

(8). Kill off in an appropriate manner all Armenians in the Army - this to be left to the military to do.

(9) All action to begin everywhere simultaneously, and thus leave no time for preparation of defensive measures.

(10). Pay attention to the strictly confidential nature of these instructions, which may not go beyond two or three persons.

n.b. Above is verbatim translation - date December 1914 or January 1915.

original link found A Day In History

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfW6pSCc_kQ&t=152s

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