The Secret That Keeps Venice From Sinking for 1,500 Years!

Venice should have collapsed centuries ago… but it didn’t. Why?
When refugees arrived in the 5th century, they found nothing but unstable, muddy land. No solid ground, no foundation—just sinking death traps. But Venetian engineers did the impossible.
They drove massive wooden pillars—five meters deep—until they hit hard clay. Then, they cut the tops flat, laid wooden planks, and stacked stone blocks to elevate the foundation above water. But here’s the genius part: those submerged wooden pillars? They don’t rot! The lack of oxygen in water preserves them like rock.
To keep the buildings from crumbling, they used flexible lime mortar instead of cement, allowing structures to shift without breaking. Interiors were reinforced with cross-pattern walls, and iron rods nailed to the floors kept everything locked in place.
That’s how Venice became the largest floating city—and why it’s still standing after 1,500 years!
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