OPERATION OF THE ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

The engine lubrication system is a crucial component to maintain efficient operation and prolong the engine life. Next, the operation and components of the engine lubrication system are described:

Lubrication system operation
The engine lubrication system works as follows:

1. *Oil circulation *: lubricating oil is pumped from the motor crankcase to the top of the engine through an oil pump.
2. *Oil distribution *: Oil is distributed through a pipe and duct system until reaching the mobile parts of the engine, such as pistons, connecting rods and valves.
3. *Lubrication of parts *: oil reduces friction between the mobile parts of the engine, which helps prevent wear and excessive heat.
4. *Oil recirculation *: The oil used is recirculated back to the motor crankcase, where it is filtered and prepared to be reused.

Lubrication system components
The main components of the engine lubrication system are:

1. *Oil pump *: Responsible for pumping the lubricating oil from the motor crankcase to the top of the engine.
2. *Oil filter *: Filter the oil to remove impurities and particles that can damage the engine.
3. *Pipes and ducts *: transport the oil from the oil pump to the mobile parts of the engine.
4. *Motor crankcase *: stores the oil and protects the mobile parts of the engine.
5. *Oil cooling system *: It helps maintain the oil temperature inside a safe range.

Types of lubrication systems
There are several types of lubrication systems, including:

1. *Pumping lubrication system *: Use an oil pump to pump lubricating oil.
2. *Gravity Lubrication System *: Use gravity to distribute lubricant oil.
3. *Mixed lubrication system *: Combine elements of pumping and gravity lubrication systems.

Importance of the lubrication system
The lubrication system is crucial for:

1. *Reduce friction *: It helps reduce friction between the mobile parts of the engine.
2. *Prevent wear *: Help prevent the wear of the mobile parts of the engine.
3. *Maintain the temperature *: Help maintain the engine temperature inside a safe range.
4. *Prolong the engine life *: It helps to prolong the life of the engine by reducing wear and excessive heat.