2 Minute January 31st

January 31st is historically significant, marked by key events such as the passing of the 13th Amendment in 1865, which abolished slavery in the United States. In 1958, the launch of Explorer 1 marked America's entry into the space race, contributing to important scientific discoveries. The surrender at the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 changed the dynamics of World War II on the Eastern Front. Additionally, the execution of Guy Fawkes in 1606 emphasized the political and religious tensions in England. These milestones reflect the diverse impact of January 31st on global history.