Cicero on Oratory - XXV XXVI

Cicero on Oratory - XXV XXVI

In this discussion, Cicero delves into the nature of oratory, emphasizing the importance of natural talent over learned skills. He advocates for the inherent qualities required for effective speaking, acknowledges the role of art and education in improving these qualities, but ultimately suggests that true orators possess innate capabilities. Furthermore, he shares personal experiences, addressing the feelings of fear and modesty that accompany public speaking, and reflects on the balance between natural ability and skill in becoming a proficient speaker.

Key Points:

Natural Talent vs. Art
Cicero argues that while education and method can enhance speaking abilities, the foundational qualities necessary for oratory, such as creativity, eloquence, and memory, must come from inherent talent. He criticizes the notion that these essential qualities can be taught through art alone.

Physical Attributes of Speakers
The speaker's physical characteristics such as vocal strength, fluency, and overall demeanor contribute significantly to their ability to convey messages effectively. Cicero states that while art can polish these attributes, they are largely gifts of nature.

The Role of Modesty in Oratory
Cicero reflects on the importance of modesty in an orator. He believes that the best speakers often experience initial timidity, which lends credibility to their speech and helps connect with the audience. This modest insecurity should not be viewed as weakness but as part of a genuine approach to oratory.

Reception of Speakers by Audience
Cicero notes that audiences are often quick to judge speakers, focusing on their flaws rather than merits. This reality requires orators to strive for excellence not just to satisfy an audience, but to gain true admiration from those who judge their skills critically.

Personal Experience with Fear in Speaking
Cicero shares personal anecdotes about experiencing fear and hesitance before speaking, illustrating a common struggle among orators. He highlights that even the most talented speakers face anxieties, which can sometimes hinder their performance but also enrich it by adding depth to their presentations.