Dental restoration

**Dental restoration** refers to various procedures used to repair or replace damaged, decayed, or missing teeth. The goal is to restore the function, integrity, and aesthetics of the teeth and oral structures. Dental restoration can be classified into two main types: **direct** and **indirect** restorations.

### **Types of Dental Restoration:**

1. **Direct Restorations:**
- Performed directly in the mouth during a single visit.
- Common materials include composite resin, amalgam, or glass ionomer.
- Used for:
- **Fillings**: To repair cavities or minor tooth fractures.

2. **Indirect Restorations:**
- Fabricated outside the mouth (e.g., in a dental lab) and later placed in the mouth.
- Requires at least two visits.
- Types include:
- **Crowns**: Caps that cover the entire tooth to restore strength and appearance.
- **Bridges**: Fixed prosthetics that replace one or more missing teeth.
- **Inlays/Onlays**: Partial coverage restorations for larger cavities.
- **Veneers**: Thin shells that cover the front of teeth for cosmetic purposes.

### **Other Restoration Options:**
- **Dental Implants**: Titanium posts surgically placed in the jawbone to support crowns or bridges.
- **Dentures**: Removable appliances that replace missing teeth (partial or complete).

### **Materials Used:**
- Composite resin (tooth-colored).
- Porcelain (for aesthetics and durability).
- Metals (like gold or alloys).
- Amalgam (less commonly used due to aesthetics and health concerns).

### **Benefits of Dental Restoration:**
- Restores chewing and speaking functions.
- Improves oral health by preventing further decay or damage.
- Enhances the appearance of teeth.
- Boosts confidence and self-esteem.

Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can prolong the life of dental restorations.