4 Possible Authors for James & Why It Matters | James 1:1

Do you have one of those popular names? The one where people call you out in a crowd, and you are unsure if it is you?

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ — James 1:1

I don't have one of those popular names, but many of you do. So when someone yells my name, I take notice.

Many years ago, I remember a father stopped by my house to pick up his son, who was hanging out with my son. He came to the door and said:

"I'm Vince, here to pick up my son."

And I was instantly confused. I was like, "You mean 'Your Vince.'"

And he replies, "No, I am Vince," as he points to himself.

And I reply, "Don't argue with me buddy..."

It took a few seconds to register, but I don't hear people use my name often, so moments like that catch me off guard.

But that is not the case with James.

James was a popular name in the first century, so since this person addresses the book with a singular name, we have to figure out which James is writing this letter.

The 4 Possible James
James, the father of Judas (not Iscariot). He is briefly mentioned in Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13, but very little is known about him. He is not considered a likely option as the author.
James, Son of Alphaeus (One of the Twelve Apostles). He is also known as “James the Less.” He is mentioned in the Gospels but remains an obscure figure. There’s no strong tradition linking him to the authorship of the letter.
James, Son of Zebedee (Also one of the Twelve Apostles). This particular James was one of Jesus' closest disciples and the brother of John. However, he was martyred early (Acts 12:2), which makes him an unlikely author since he was dead when the book was written.
James, the Half-Brother of Jesus. This James became a prominent leader in the Jerusalem church (Acts 15:13-21). He is often called "James the Just."
The most widely held view is that James, the half-brother of Jesus, authored the letter. Why?

The 4 Reasons Why
First, James was a prominent leader in the early church, especially among Jewish Christians in Jerusalem. Second, he is deeply aware of Jewish customs, wisdom literature, and Old Testament themes that reflect this background. Third, early church tradition consistently points to Jesus’ half-brother as the author. Fourth, it makes the most sense since his name stands alone. Everyone in their day would have known we were not talking about any other James other than the half-brother of Jesus.

By the time this letter was written, James wasn’t just any leader; he was a man of unwavering faith, known for his integrity and boldness in calling others to live out their faith. The letter's tone matches his character—direct, practical, and challenging, like a spiritual coach urging you to grow up in your faith. It’s hard to imagine a better fit for the author than James, the half-brother of Jesus.

Your Name or His Name?
James's introduction struck me because he could have easily started with, “James, the brother of Jesus, leader of the Jerusalem church.” But he doesn't. He never flaunts his family connection to Jesus or his leadership position in the church. Instead, he leads with God and Jesus, the subjects that matter, and he is merely a servant subject to them. Which I believe is one of the reasons he doesn't use an identifier here with his name. To him, his name doesn't matter. He is a servant, not a sibling.

You see, it’s not the name we have that matters most—it’s the name we live for. James wasn’t seeking fame; he was seeking to make the name of Jesus famous.

So what about you? When your name is spoken, what comes to the minds of those who hear it? Are you known for something you do or something you have done, or rather for what Jesus has done and is doing through you? Reflect on this, but more importantly, live for a greater name and be known for him, leaving his legacy ahead and your old life behind.

#LivingForChrist, #FaithOverFame, #HumbleServant

Ask This:
What name or identity do you live for daily—your's or Christ’s?
How does James’s humility challenge your perspective on leadership?
When others hear your name, do they think of Jesus?
What practical step can you take today to reflect Christ’s legacy?
Do This:
Live all in for Him.

Pray This:
Lord, help me to live for Your name and not my own, seeking to make You known above all else. Teach me to walk in humility, reflecting Your love and legacy in everything I do. Amen.

Play This:
Famous One.