By the late Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church held unmatched power across Europe—but that power came at a cost. In this episode, we examine the growing corruption that crept into church offices, morals, and leadership. From simony and nepotism to indulgences and political intrigue, we trace how spiritual authority gave way to worldly ambition—and how these cracks in the foundation set the stage for the coming Reformation. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-corruption-in-the-medieval-church-part-6/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Long before Martin Luther, two men dared to challenge the corrupt medieval Catholic Church. John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English so ordinary people could read it themselves. John Huss proclaimed that Scripture, not the pope, held ultimate authority. One died a martyr, the other a natural death—but both faced fierce persecution, but their ideas lit the fuse for the Protestant Reformation. This is the untold story of the reformers before the Reformation. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-reformers-before-the-reformation-part-7/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What would a first-century disciple think if he stepped into a church in the year 1050 A.D.? In this episode, we explore the sweeping changes that reshaped Christianity over its first thousand years—shifts in doctrine, worship, and leadership that left the original pattern nearly unrecognizable. From the rise of clerical hierarchy and celibacy to the invention of purgatory and indulgences, discover how the church drifted from the simple, Spirit-led model of the New Testament—and why it matters today. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-1000-years-of-doctrinal-drift-part-5/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

A witness to Eden tells the story from the shadows—what was seen, what was felt, and what was lost. This fictional retelling, inspired by the biblical account, explores the moment everything changed. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/the-gardens-other-voice/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In 1054, the Christian church split for the first time—East and West divided by theology, culture, and power. In this episode, we explore what led to the Great Schism, why it still matters, and what it teaches us about unity, leadership, and handling conflict in the church today. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-the-day-christianity-split-in-two-part-4/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What happens when the church gains political power? In this episode, we explore how Constantine's conversion changed Christianity—from underground movement to imperial religion. We trace the benefits, the compromises, and the lasting impact on church authority, worship, and unity. The seeds of today’s divisions were planted here. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-how-constantine-compromised-the-church-part-3/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

False teaching didn’t wait. From the start, the early church battled heresies that threatened the gospel itself. In this episode, we examine how movements like Gnosticism, Marcionism, and Montanism distorted truth—and how the church responded. We’ll explore the formation of the canon, the rise of creeds, and the struggle to preserve apostolic teaching. These early battles still shape today’s church, and understanding them helps us discern truth, pursue unity, and stand firm in the gospel. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-truth-comes-under-attack-part-2/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Before denominations, councils, or creeds, there was the simple, Spirit-filled community of Acts 2. In this first episode, we explore how the early church lived out its faith—with shared meals, apostolic teaching, and sacrificial love. We also look at how false teaching quickly challenged that model and forced the church to define truth, a struggle that still shapes Christianity today. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-so-many-churches-the-unity-jesus-prayed-for-part-1/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Some claim Matthew 3:11 and 12:41 support a causal reading of eis in Acts 2:38—suggesting baptism follows forgiveness. In this episode, we take a closer look at these texts and show why they don't overturn the forward-pointing meaning of eis. Careful interpretation reveals a consistent message about baptism, repentance, and forgiveness. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/acts-238-an-inconvenient-truth-too-clear-to-ignore/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Did Peter and Jude endorse 1 Enoch? This episode explores why both men referenced an apocryphal book, and what it means for interpreting Genesis 6. We uncover how translation choices, literary context, and ancient familiarity — not theological approval — explain their use of 1 Enoch. Learn why these quotes warn of judgment, not angelic lust, and how importing outside fiction into Scripture distorts the message. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/sex-women-the-sons-of-god-and-the-new-testament/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Why do some scholars insist that eis in Acts 2:38 means “because of”? In this episode, we examine whether that interpretation is driven by the Greek text—or by theological assumptions. We’ll explore key arguments, responses from leading scholars, and why this matters for how we understand baptism and forgiveness. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-some-christians-cant-let-acts-238-mean-what-it-says/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Some Bible readers turn to 1 Enoch to explain Genesis 6:1–4, but is that wise? In this episode, we examine why the Book of Enoch—a Second Temple Period work of religious fiction—should not guide your understanding of inspired Scripture. Learn how pagan myths influenced Jewish literature, why Genesis doesn’t support angelic-human unions, and how to stay anchored in the biblical text. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/sex-women-sons-of-god-and-1-enoch/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Is baptism essential for forgiveness—or just a symbol of what's already happened? This episode breaks down the Greek word eis in Acts 2:38 to uncover its true meaning. We explore how New Testament Greek lexicons define it and why the direction it points matters. If you’ve ever wondered what Peter really meant by “repent and be baptized…for the forgiveness of your sins,” this episode gives you a clear, biblical answer. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/acts-238-baptized-for-forgiveness-or-because-of-it/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Did divine beings really take human wives and father giants? In this episode, we explore the mysterious “sons of God” from Genesis 6. Many link this passage to ancient myths and angelic rebellion—but does the biblical context support that? Join us as we examine Scripture carefully, challenge popular assumptions, and uncover a more grounded understanding of this controversial text. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/sex-women-and-the-sons-of-god/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Does Ephesians 1:11 teach divine determinism? In this episode, we explore Paul's message in context, showing how predestination refers not to individuals irresistibly chosen, but to the inheritance promised to all who are in Christ. We unpack how adoption, inheritance, and free will harmonize in God's redemptive plan. Far from coercion, Paul offers comfort: God's purpose includes you—if you choose Christ. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/ephesians-111-chosen-in-christ-not-irresistibly-forced/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What does "baptismal regeneration" really mean—and does it align with the New Testament? In this episode, we unpack three key views on baptism and regeneration: the sacramental model, the faith-response framework, and a common critique that conflates timing with causation. We explore historical perspectives from Justin Martyr to Calvin and challenge assumptions rooted in tradition rather than Scripture. Ultimately, we argue that the New Testament presents regeneration as the work of the Holy Spirit—not the water—received through faith at baptism. Join us for a thoughtful dive into theology, clarity, and biblical precision. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/baptismal-regeneration-how-it-misses-the-mark/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What exactly is a sacrament, and does the Bible teach anything about them? In this episode, we explore the history behind the concept of sacraments—where the word came from, how it evolved, and why so many churches treat certain rituals as uniquely grace-giving. You’ll learn why the New Testament never mentions sacraments, how the early church adopted the term sacramentum, and why the seven-sacrament system wasn’t formalized until the 12th century. We’ll also compare how Protestants and Catholics use the term differently—and why that distinction may be more semantic than biblical. If you’ve ever wondered whether sacraments are essential or even scriptural, this episode will help you separate tradition from truth and rethink how we honor God through obedience. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/what-is-a-sacrament-and-are-they-even-real/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Why did God make end-time prophecy so cryptic? In this episode, we explore how even the prophets didn’t fully understand what they were recording—and how angels longed to understand it. Prophecy wasn’t given to help us decode headlines. It was meant to build faith, give hope, and remind us who’s really in control. Instead of speculation, let’s choose trust. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/interpreting-end-time-prophecy-is-futile/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What role does baptism play in salvation? Is it part of the gospel, or a response to it? In this episode, we examine what the New Testament really teaches about baptism—from the conversions in Acts to the plain words of Jesus and the apostles. We’ll confront common misunderstandings, explore the urgency of spontaneous baptism, and show how faith, repentance, confession, and baptism all work together in responding to the gospel. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/is-baptism-a-part-of-the-gospel/ Dr. Stein's paper: https://equip.sbts.edu/publications/journals/journal-of-theology/sbjt-21-spring-1998/baptism-and-becoming-a-christian-in-the-new-testament/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Everyone loves a mystery—but biblical mysteries aren’t puzzles to be solved, they’re truths God once concealed and has now revealed. In this episode, we explore the rich concept of “mystery” in Scripture, especially as Paul describes it in Ephesians. What did God hide? Why did He hide it? And what does it mean now that the secret’s out? We’ll unpack how God used divine misdirection to shield His redemptive plan from the powers of darkness—and even from His own prophets. This journey into prophecy’s hidden nature will challenge how we read Scripture and how we think about the end times. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/the-hidden-mystery-of-prophecy/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

The idea that baptism is a work that results in salvation sounds controversial—but don’t jump ship just yet. In this episode, we take a closer look at what the Bible actually says about baptism, grace, and who’s really doing the work. If you’ve ever wrestled with the role of obedience in salvation, this one’s for you. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/is-baptism-a-work/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Church is not a brand. Pastors are not CEOs. And if your shepherd sounds more like a salesman, something’s gone terribly wrong. In this episode, we call out the corporate creep that’s gutting the soul of the modern church. When ministry becomes marketing and members become metrics, the gospel gets lost in the noise. Giveaways won’t make disciples. Door prizes won’t save souls. If your pastor is more obsessed with engagement stats than eternal truth, he’s not leading—he’s managing. And Christ didn’t die for a business model. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/if-your-pastor-thinks-church-is-business-he-shouldnt-be-leading-one/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Many churches treat baptism like an optional symbol, often rushing to add, “But baptism doesn’t save you.” Why the disclaimer? Because they’ve misunderstood it as a human work. In this episode, we explore how baptism is God’s way of making grace tangible—something we can see, feel, and remember. Let’s talk about why that matters more than we think. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/baptism-matters/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What does the Bible mean when it says we have redemption through His blood? In this episode, we explore the meaning behind the word “redemption” in Ephesians 1:7—how it connects to slavery, rescue, and freedom. From the Exodus to the cross, we trace the theme of deliverance and what it means to be set free in Christ. Redemption isn’t just a religious buzzword—it’s the story of God rescuing those in Him from eternal death, and offering new life through Jesus. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/what-is-redemption/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we continue exploring the intriguing cases in Acts where the Holy Spirit’s indwelling did not coincide with baptism. Why did Paul have the twelve disciples in Ephesus re-baptized, while Apollos—who also knew only John’s baptism—was not? What does this tell us about faith, baptism, and receiving the Spirit? We also examine how God sometimes makes exceptions to His usual methods of salvation, demonstrating His sovereignty and mercy throughout Scripture. Don’t miss this thought-provoking discussion! Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-was-the-spirit-not-given-at-baptism-part-2/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

For centuries, Western theology has been shaped by Augustinian thought, but what if returning to Paul’s first-century perspective on predestination changes everything? In this episode, we unpack Ephesians 1:3-5 and challenge common misconceptions. Predestination isn’t about arbitrary selection—it’s about God’s predetermined plan to adopt all who choose to be “in Christ.” Join us as we explore the historical roots of these doctrines, the influence of Augustine on the Reformers, and the biblical vision of election as an open invitation rather than exclusion. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/unlearning-augustine-reclaiming-pauls-first-century-message-of-predestination/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

The New Testament sets the expectation that the indwelling of the Holy Spirit normally coincides with baptism. However, Acts records a few key exceptions. In this episode, we explore two of these exceptions: the Samaritans and Cornelius' household. Why did the Spirit delay for one group and arrive early for the other? We examine the possible reasons, from Peter's role in opening the kingdom to overcoming deep-seated biases between Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles. Understanding these moments helps us see how the Spirit worked to unify the early church. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we’ll explore a third unique case! Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-was-the-spirit-not-given-at-baptism-part-1/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Does Calvinism’s concept of sovereignty erase human free will? This episode unpacks the philosophy of compatibilism, which attempts to reconcile divine control with human responsibility. While it claims we freely choose what we most desire, it also asserts that our desires are predetermined by God—raising the question: is that real freedom or just an illusion? Using a thought-provoking parable, we illustrate why compatibilism collapses under its own contradiction. Join us as we examine whether this system truly aligns with biblical teaching or if it’s simply philosophy masquerading as theology. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/compatibilisms-free-will-fact-or-fiction/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What does it mean to “call on His name,” and what does it have to do with baptism? In Acts 22:16, Ananias tells Saul to “be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on His name.” But is this about saying a prayer, or is something deeper happening? In this episode, we explore how Peter connects baptism with an appeal to God for a good conscience (1 Peter 3:21) and what this means for salvation. We’ll also dive into the translation challenges of the Greek word eperotema and how different Bible versions shape our understanding of baptism. Is baptism the true sinner’s prayer? Join us as we examine Scripture, challenge assumptions, and uncover the powerful role of baptism in responding to the gospel. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/baptism-calling-on-his-name/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Few theological debates ignite as much passion as the question of free will. Are we truly free to choose, or has God predetermined our destiny? In this episode, we examine Ephesians 1:3-5 and explore whether divine sovereignty means God selects individuals for salvation apart from their choice—or if Scripture tells a different story. Does the Bible affirm human free will? If so, how does that fit with God's plan? Using key biblical passages and a thought-provoking analogy, we unpack how God's sovereignty and human responsibility work together. Tune in as we challenge common misconceptions and seek a biblical understanding of what it means to be "chosen in Christ." Read: https://ready4eternity.com/free-will-a-divine-gift-or-an-illusion/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Saul of Tarsus saw the risen Christ, spent three days in prayer and fasting, and yet was still in his sins. Only after Ananias told him to “rise and be baptized” were his sins washed away. What does Saul’s conversion reveal about the connection between baptism and salvation? In this episode, we examine the biblical evidence, harmonize the different accounts in Acts, and challenge common objections. Does baptism play a role in salvation? Let’s take a closer look. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/sauls-conversion/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Does God’s sovereignty mean He directly causes everything that happens—including sin and suffering? This episode dives into one of the most debated theological questions in Christian history, exploring Ephesians 1:3-5 and its implications for God's rule over creation. We examine the Calvinist perspective, which asserts that God meticulously controls every detail of existence, and contrast it with the biblical portrayal of a sovereign God who reigns without negating human free will. Join us as we explore key Scripture passages that challenge deterministic views, demonstrating that God's authority does not require Him to be the author of evil. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/gods-sovereignty-does-it-mean-he-causes-everything/ ▬ Special Thanks ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Thanks to Dr. Leighton Flowers @Soteriology101 for his fantastic chess analogy! ► Dr. Flowers' full video: https://youtu.be/wAQJluTxMdk?si=bmCNV-YEHkk7hcJc ▬ Website & Social Media ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ► Website: https://www.ready4eternity.com ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/Ready4Eternity ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

At what point are we saved? The Bible teaches that we transition from lost to saved when the Holy Spirit comes to dwell within us—but when does that actually happen? In this episode, we explore key passages that shed light on the timing of the Spirit’s indwelling and the forgiveness of sins. Looking closely at Acts 2 and Romans 8, we examine how immersion (baptism) is consistently linked with both the gift of the Holy Spirit and the remission of sins. Is baptism just a symbolic act, or is it the moment when Jesus cleanses us and gives us His Spirit? Join us as we dig into Scripture and challenge some common assumptions about salvation. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/at-what-point-are-we-saved/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we explore the phrase “heavenly places” in Ephesians—a phrase Paul uses multiple times to describe a present spiritual reality, not just a future hope. What does it mean to be seated with Christ now? How do spiritual blessings, the church’s mission, and even spiritual battles take place in the unseen realm? Join us as we uncover what it truly means to live in the reality of the heavenly places today. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/heaven-isnt-waiting-the-heavenly-places-youre-already-part-of/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Paul may not use the phrase “born again,” but in Romans 6, he describes a transformation that sounds a lot like rebirth—being “buried with Him in baptism” and rising to “walk in newness of life.” But what exactly is happening in that moment? What role does the Holy Spirit play in our conversion? In this episode, we explore baptism as both a burial and a resurrection, drawing connections to spiritual circumcision, regeneration, and the washing of renewal by the Spirit. Is Paul intentionally paralleling proselyte conversion? What does it mean for the “body of sin” to be cut away? And how does all of this fit into the larger question of salvation? Join us as we unpack these questions and examine how baptism, faith, and the work of the Spirit come together in the moment of rebirth. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/buried-with-him-in-baptism/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

We often hear the phrase, “Jesus lives in my heart,” but what if the Bible’s emphasis is actually the reverse? In this episode, we explore Paul’s powerful use of the phrase “in Christ” throughout Ephesians and beyond. This isn’t just a theological nuance—it’s a game-changing reality that reshapes how we understand our identity, salvation, and daily life as believers. What does it truly mean to be “in Him”? How does this change the way we see ourselves, our relationship with God, and even the way we share the gospel? Join us as we uncover the biblical significance of our position in Christ—one that’s far bigger than we’ve often imagined. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/in-christ-the-bibles-explosive-reality-we-tamed-into-a-slogan/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we discuss Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus in John 3:5 and what it means to be "born again." Was Jesus referring to water baptism? How would a first-century Jew have understood His words? We explore the connection between being "born of water and Spirit" and other key passages, such as Titus 3:5-7 and Ephesians 5:25-27. Does the biblical language support the idea that baptism plays a role in salvation? Join us as we examine the evidence and challenge modern assumptions about baptism and rebirth. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/baptism-you-must-be-born-again/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Are saints a special class of believers, or does the Bible define them differently? In this episode, we explore what it truly means to be a saint, how misconceptions have shaped modern views, and why every Christian is called ‘holy’ in Christ. We’ll also take a look at how the Catholic Church’s canonization process developed over time and how it differs from the New Testament’s teaching. If you’ve ever hesitated to call yourself a saint, this episode is for you. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/set-apart-not-set-above-the-truth-about-saints/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Baptism wasn’t a new idea in the first century. While many assume immersion originated with John the Baptist, the Jewish people had been practicing ritual washings for centuries. In this episode, we explore the historical and religious roots of baptism, from the ritual mikva’ot of the Second Temple period to the proselyte conversions that shaped early Christian understanding. Why did God choose immersion as the means of entering a new life in Christ? Join us as we uncover the rich background behind this ancient practice and how Jesus redefined it for His followers. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/why-baptism/ ▬ Special Thanks ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The first four mikveh images courtesy of bibleplaces.com. The remainder were taken by Eddie Lawrence. ► Website: https://www.bibleplaces.com/ ▬ Website & Social Media ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ► Website: https://www.ready4eternity.com ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/Ready4Eternity ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we introduce the book of Ephesians, exploring its authorship, historical context, and central message. Written by the apostle Paul, during imprisonment, Ephesians emphasizes the unity of all believers in Christ and the practical implications of that unity for daily life. We also examine its close relationship to Colossians, the possibility that it was a circular letter intended for multiple churches, and its unique, sermon-like style. Finally, we consider how Paul’s call to unity remains relevant for Christians today. Join us as we lay the foundation for our study of this powerful book! Read: https://ready4eternity.com/ephesians-introduction/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

A simple question. A moment of silence. A room full of people caught between what they had always been taught and what they had just read in Scripture. This episode introduces a series on baptism—not to defend traditions, but to examine what the New Testament truly says. Is baptism essential? Is it just a symbol? What if the answer isn’t as simple as we’ve been told? Before jumping to conclusions, let’s start by asking the right questions. Join me as we begin this journey of discovery, weighing the evidence and challenging assumptions along the way. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/they-said-baptism-does-not-save-then-we-read-the-verses/ The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Is the modern church assembly aligned with the New Testament's vision? In this episode, we uncover surprising truths about the purpose of Christian gatherings, challenging the idea that worship is their central focus. Through a detailed exploration of passages like 1 Corinthians 14 and Hebrews 10, we’ll see how the Bible emphasizes mutual edification over performance or passive participation. We’ll address common objections, clarify misconceptions about Acts 13, and examine how today’s gatherings often miss the mark—whether they’re overly dull or overly dramatic. Discover how returning to the New Testament’s blueprint can transform church assemblies into places where believers are truly built up, reflecting God’s purpose and glory. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/built-up-not-pumped-up-the-biblical-blueprint-for-church-gatherings/ Dr. Wadsworth's YouTube Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBymWQLP-rkGoTzyS81-MIi5q63Aq4UgI&si=_p3wVIbKqW9IeMHl

In this episode we take a closer look at early church gatherings and how they differ from today’s worship services. Drawing from New Testament passages and Dr. Tom Wadsworth’s research, we uncover the original purpose of Christian assemblies—mutual edification and encouragement. Could our modern focus on performance-style worship be missing the mark? Join us as we explore what God truly intended for His people when they come together. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/performers-and-pew-warmers-is-this-what-god-intended/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we explore a surprising truth: the New Testament never applies "worship" terminology to church assemblies. While modern gatherings often focus on worship, the early church saw their assemblies through a different lens. We dive into the Greek word threskeia—mistranslated as "worship" in Colossians 2:18—to uncover its true meaning tied to Jewish temple rituals and ceremonies. This shift away from ritualistic practices illuminates the early church's purpose: mutual encouragement, teaching, and equipping believers to live out the gospel. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/assembly-required-what-church-gatherings-were-meant-to-be/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Did you know that the New Testament never instructs Christians to gather for “worship” as we often define it today? In this episode of Ready4Eternity, we explore the surprising truth behind the Greek words translated as “worship” in Scripture. Words like proskuneo, latreuo, and sebomai were tied to Jewish temple rituals—practices the early church intentionally left behind. Instead, the New Testament paints a picture of worship as a way of life: reverent, godly living that honors God in spirit and truth. Join us as we uncover the meaning of the sebo word group, examine why early Christians didn’t adopt temple rituals, and consider what this means for modern church gatherings. If you’ve ever wondered if worship is more than a Sunday morning activity, this episode will challenge your perspective and deepen your understanding of worship in the new covenant. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/24-7-worship-why-early-christians-didnt-need-sunday-services/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Have you ever wondered why modern churches call their gatherings “worship” when the New Testament never uses that term for Christian assemblies? This episode unpacks the Greek term leitourgeo—often translated as “worship” or “serve”—and its roots in temple service. Drawing on Dr. Tom Wadsworth’s research, we explore how this word relates to priestly duties in the Bible and why equating it with modern “worship” misses the mark. Discover the difference between service and worship, the New Testament’s focus on ministry and mutual edification, and how understanding leitourgeo can reshape our view of church gatherings. Tune in for a thought-provoking journey into the language and meaning behind biblical texts! Read: https://ready4eternity.com/your-church-isnt-a-temple-so-why-call-your-gatherings-worship/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What did "worship" mean to first-century Christians, and why doesn't the New Testament instruct believers to gather for worship as we understand it today? Discover how the original meaning of proskuneo—prostration and physical homage—differs from modern practices. We'll explore its roots in the Old Testament, its connection to temple rituals, and why this word is absent from descriptions of early church gatherings. This episode sheds light on the New Testament's focus on mutual edification, not ritualistic homage, offering fresh insights into the true purpose of Christian assemblies. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/bowing-down-or-building-up-rethinking-worship-in-the-new-testament/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

What does it really mean to worship? In this episode, we explore how the New Testament's original language and intent challenge our modern assumptions about worship. We trace the English word "worship" back to its roots and uncover how its evolving meaning has shaped our understanding of Christian gatherings. You'll learn about the five key Greek words often translated as "worship" or "serve" in the Bible, their connections to temple rituals, and how early Christians redefined worship in light of Christ’s sacrifice. Join us as we uncover how honoring God goes far beyond religious ceremonies—it’s about living a transformed life. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/what-is-worship-rethinking-a-misunderstood-word/ https://ready4eternity.com/the-purpose-of-going-to-church-is/ https://ready4eternity.com/what-is-worship-rethinking-a-misunderstood-word/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we explore the biblical distinction between the birthright and the blessing, two concepts often thought to be the same. Through the story of Esau and Jacob, we uncover how these two inheritance traditions played a crucial role in ancient family leadership and the unfolding of God's promises. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/birthright-and-blessing-are-they-the-same-thing/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we explore the biblical perspective on God’s presence among sinners, challenging the notion that He avoids sin entirely. Through examples from Scripture—ranging from the Garden of Eden to Jesus’ earthly ministry—we see how God chooses to remain near humanity, even amidst our flaws, to work toward redemption. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/is-it-true-that-god-will-not-allow-sin-in-his-presence-part-2/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In part one of this episode, we examine the widely accepted idea that "God will not allow sin in His presence." Despite its prevalence in Christian circles, this teaching is not actually supported by the Bible. Join us as we dive into Scripture to explore where this misconception comes from and why it doesn't align with biblical truth. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/is-it-true-that-god-will-not-allow-sin-in-his-presence-part-1/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we explore the common practice of selecting pastors through search committees and compare it to the New Testament model. Discover why appointing pastors from within the congregation may be the more biblical approach and how churches can move toward this ideal. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/selecting-pastors-the-new-testament-way/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This episode examines a often-overlooked interpretation of 1 Timothy 5:19, consistent with the King James Version's translation from 400 years ago, regarding accusations against church elders. It explains how the verse may be instructing that formal accusations be made in front of witnesses, rather than requiring multiple witnesses to the alleged sin itself, potentially allowing victims of abuse to come forward even without corroborating eyewitnesses. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/accusations-against-pastors/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This episode discusses the critical yet often neglected practice of holding pastors accountable for their sins, as commanded in 1 Timothy 5:19-21. We explore the reasons behind the church's reluctance to rebuke sinning pastors, emphasizing the importance of fair and impartial accountability, and the potential consequences of failing to address pastoral misconduct. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/holding-pastors-accountable/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This podcast episode explores the biblical qualifications for pastors, examining the criteria outlined in 1 Timothy 3:2-7 and discussing why these qualities are essential for church leadership. We examine the importance of selecting pastors who embody these biblical standards, contrasting them with the problematic traits of unqualified leaders, and emphasizing the need for churches to prioritize God's wisdom in choosing their spiritual guides. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/is-your-pastor-biblically-qualified/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Tom Wadsworth to explore a vital yet often misunderstood topic: the true purpose of early Christian gatherings. Many of us assume that worship has always been the central focus of church meetings, but Dr. Wadsworth’s research reveals a different story. Together, we discuss how modern church practices have shifted away from the original biblical model, which prioritized mutual edification and spiritual growth and excluded temple-based worship rituals. Dr. Wadsworth breaks down the disconnect between the New Testament assemblies and today’s church services, the meaning behind key Greek words for worship, and why reclaiming the biblical intent of gathering matters for Christians today. In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Tom Wadsworth to explore a vital yet often misunderstood topic: the true purpose of early Christian gatherings. Many of us assume that worship has always been the central focus of church meetings, but Dr. Wadsworth’s research reveals a different story. Together, we discuss how modern church practices have shifted away from the original biblical model, which prioritized mutual edification and spiritual growth and excluded temple-based worship rituals. Dr. Wadsworth breaks down the disconnect between the New Testament assemblies and today’s church services, the meaning behind key Greek words for worship, and why reclaiming the biblical intent of gathering matters for Christians today. ▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 00:00 - Intro 02:39 - Tom's background of research and dissertation development 04:55 - The purpose of gatherings 06:58 - Understanding worship language and edification 08:52 - The difference between ancient and modern gatherings 11:10 - The worship anomaly 15:12 - Are worship and edification mutually exclusive? 17:09 - If you're not getting something out of the meeting, maybe you're not the problem after all 19:10 - Greek words for worship 26:15 - Martin Luther's translation work 28:30 - Why weren't these worship words used in the early church? 31:38 - God's people as temples 32:40 - How can we be sure these words didn't take on new meaning? 39:30 - Christianity is a way of life 40:43 - The shift toward worship services as we know them 45:33 - How we got off track and the continuing reformation 50:18 - Why is this important to the average person? 52:08 - How does this affect our modern churches? 55:50 - Ignore the walls, focus on the people 57:15 - Pushback and responses 1:00:00 - How small groups affect edification 1:03:10 - Conclusion The Assembly: How We Got Worship Wrong: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBymWQLP-rkGoTzyS81-MIi5q63Aq4UgI&si=tuXacmFHhkGv72vW Tom's web site: https://www.tomwadsworth.com/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This podcast episode explores the controversial topic of whether unmarried men can serve as pastors, examining biblical qualifications and common objections. We consider key scriptural passages and argue that while single men can teach and preach, being married with children is a necessary qualification for pastoral leadership according to the New Testament. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/may-an-unmarried-man-be-a-pastor/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This episode explores the contentious topic of women serving as pastors, examining biblical passages and interpretations that have traditionally excluded women from this role. We examine various arguments for and against women pastors, ultimately concluding that while the Bible permits women to teach and preach, it specifically reserves the role of pastor for married men, based on the requirements outlined in 1 Timothy and Titus. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/what-does-the-bible-say-pastors-are-supposed-to-do/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This episode explores the controversial interpretation of 1 Corinthians 14:34-35, challenging the traditional view that women should remain silent in churches. Through careful examination of biblical context and historical practices, we uncover a more nuanced understanding of women's roles in early Christian communities and their implications for modern church leadership. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/women-are-to-keep-silent-in-the-churches/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This podcast episode explores the interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:11-14, arguing that the passage refers to husband-wife relationships rather than women's roles in church leadership. The episdoe examines the original Greek text, and related biblical passages to challenge traditional interpretations and discuss the intended meaning of Paul's words for Christian marriages. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/does-the-bible-really-say-a-woman-is-not-permitted-to-teach-a-man-part-2/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we lay the groundwork for a deeper understanding of 1 Timothy 2:11-14, challenging traditional interpretations that have missed the point of Paul's teaching. This foundational discussion sets the stage for our next episode, where we'll explore how these insights reshape our view of Paul's message and its implications for the modern church. Read: https://ready4eternity.com/does-the-bible-really-say-a-woman-is-not-permitted-to-teach-a-man-part-1/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Ever wondered if your pastor is wearing too many hats? Discover what the Bible really says pastors should focus on and why some duties might be distractions from their true calling. https://ready4eternity.com/what-does-the-bible-say-pastors-are-supposed-to-do/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

This episode explores the controversial topic of women preachers by delving into the biblical distinctions between preaching and pastoring. Through careful examination of New Testament language and context, the episode challenges common misconceptions and offers a thought-provoking perspective on the roles of women in spreading the gospel. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/does-the-bible-permit-a-woman-to-preach/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

The New Testament never refers to a congregation’s leader as a preacher! Discover the distinct roles of pastors and preachers and why most Christians use these terms interchangeably. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/your-pastor-probably-isnt-a-preacher/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Uncover why the New Testament’s interchangeable use of pastor, elder, overseer, and steward challenges modern church titles and hierarchies. This episode reveals that the way modern Christians use these terms are not the way the New Testament uses them. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/pastor-and-other-words-the-bible-uses-to-describe-an-overseer/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Is the clergy-laity divide biblical? There's a surprising gap between modern church leadership practices and New Testament teachings. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/is-the-clergy-laity-distinction-biblical/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Dive into the enigma of Melchizedek, a mysterious biblical figure who has sparked centuries of speculation. This podcast discusses the theories surrounding his identity, from being the pre-incarnate Christ to Noah's son Shem, and explores the intriguing implications of his unique priesthood. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/who-was-melchizedek/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Uncover the mystery behind the all-caps "LORD" in your Bible and dive into the ancient Hebrew name that's too sacred to speak. From forgotten pronunciations to hidden meanings, this podcast reveals the fascinating history encoded in those four holy letters. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/why-is-lord-often-in-all-caps-in-the-bible/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Explore the ancient Near Eastern ritual of "cutting a covenant" and its significance in the story of Abraham. Discover how this strange ceremony involving halved animals reveals God's extraordinary commitment to fulfill His covenant, even at the cost of His own life centuries later. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/the-bizarre-story-of-abraham-cutting-animals-in-half/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

The true lesson of Cain and Abel's sacrifices may not be what you think. Join us as we reexamine this familiar biblical story, uncovering an often-overlooked perspective that offers a fresh take on this story. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/the-real-reason-god-rejected-cains-offering/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this episode, we delve into the true nature of Moses' sin at the rock of Meribah, challenging common interpretations. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/the-sin-that-kept-moses-out-of-the-promised-land/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

In this podcast episode, we explore the common misconception that Jesus was crucified on Mount Moriah, the site of Solomon's temple. We discuss into the theological connections between Isaac and Jesus, examining the parallels and foreshadowing in their stories. Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/was-jesus-sacrificed-on-mount-moriah/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Jewish (and Christian) tradition says that the binding of Isaac took place on what is today the Temple Mount. Does the Bible support this claim? Read more: https://ready4eternity.com/did-the-binding-of-isaac-happen-on-the-temple-mount/ https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.

Welcome to the introductory episode of "Ready4Eternity: Blog Narration!" In this podcast, we're bringing the biblical studies from our blog at https://Ready4Eternity.com to the audio format. For now, this podcast is an experiment, or a trial run. If you'd like for this to become permanent, leave some encouraging words on Facebook or X (Twitter): https://x.com/Ready4Eternity https://www.facebook.com/ready4eternity The presence of any advertisements in connection with this content is determined solely by the hosting platform. I have no control over whether ads appear or not. I appreciate your understanding.