Martin Luther (1953) | Directed by Irving Pichel

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The 1953 film *Martin Luther* is a biographical drama that portrays the life and work of Martin Luther, the German monk whose actions sparked the Protestant Reformation. It was produced by the Lutheran Church Productions and is notable for its historical accuracy and focus on religious themes. The film follows Luther's journey from his early days as a monk through his theological challenges to the Catholic Church, his posting of the Ninety-Five Theses, and his eventual excommunication. It highlights his pivotal role in translating the Bible into German and promoting the idea that salvation comes through faith alone.

The film was directed by Irving Pichel and features a script that draws heavily from historical records. It was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Cinematography (Black-and-White) and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Black-and-White). *Martin Luther* was widely acclaimed for its thoughtful portrayal of its titular character and for its educational value.

**Main Cast**:
- Niall MacGinnis as Martin Luther
- John Ruddock as Johann von Staupitz
- Pierre Lefevre as Philip Melanchthon
- Guy Verney as Girolamo Aleandro
- Alastair Hunter as Pope Leo X
- David Horne as Frederick the Wise
- Fred Johnson as Hans Luther (Martin Luther’s father)

The film was shot on location in Germany, which added to its authenticity. It was funded and distributed primarily by Protestant organizations, and it played a significant role in introducing a broader audience to the history of the Reformation.

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