'The Research Magnificent' (1915) by H G Wells

'The Research Magnificent' is a philosophical novel that explores the pursuit of an ideal life dedicated to courage, self-sacrifice, and the betterment of humanity. The protagonist, William Porphyry Benham, is an idealist driven by what he calls the "Research Magnificent," his quest to live a life of heroism, free from the constraints of ordinary existence.

Benham is a complex character who rejects conventional societal values and relationships, believing that true greatness can only be achieved by those who dedicate themselves wholly to noble ideals. His journey leads him across continents and through a series of transformative experiences, but his uncompromising ideals also bring suffering to himself and those close to him, especially his wife, Amanda. Ultimately, Benham's relentless pursuit of an ideal life reveals both the strengths and limitations of absolute idealism and leaves him with an understanding of the tension between ambition and human vulnerability.

Wells uses Benham's character as a means to explore themes of morality, human limitations, and the complexities of pursuing lofty ideals in a flawed world. The Research Magnificent reflects Wells’ own preoccupations with social progress, individual heroism, and the need to balance idealism with compassion and realism. The novel is both a critique and a celebration of those who strive for greatness, examining the sacrifices and consequences of living for an idea rather than for others.