'In the Days of the Comet' (1906) by H G Wells

'In the Days of the Comet' is a science fiction novel that examines human nature, social upheaval, and personal transformation. The story centers on William "Willie" Leadford, a young man filled with anger and frustration due to his bleak economic prospects, his heartbreak over a lost love, and his disillusionment with the rigid class structure of Edwardian England. As the novel begins, Willie's resentment has led him to consider violence as a way to make a statement about the injustice he feels.

At the same time, a comet is approaching Earth, and when it passes, a strange green gas fills the atmosphere, transforming humanity. This event, known as "The Change," causes a profound shift in human consciousness, replacing anger, selfishness, and hatred with compassion, understanding, and a sense of unity. Willie's own bitterness dissolves, and he sees the world through new eyes, forgiving those he previously despised and feeling a deep empathy toward others.

The novel then explores the reorganization of society in the wake of this mass enlightenment. With newfound wisdom, humanity collectively works to dismantle oppressive systems, reform government, and build a society based on justice, equality, and cooperation. Wells uses the story to suggest that human conflict and suffering are the results of limited perspective, which can be transformed by broadening human empathy and understanding.

In the Days of the Comet is a blend of social critique and hopeful vision, examining themes like class struggle, personal redemption, and the potential for social harmony. Wells presents a utopian ideal, hinting at the transformative power of perspective and compassion, while questioning whether humanity can ever truly overcome its darker impulses.