'In Defence of the Novel' (1936) by George Orwell

In this article George Orwell critiques the contemporary dismissal of the novel as a serious art form, emphasizing its value in capturing the complexities of human experience. Orwell acknowledges that many novels of his time suffer from clichés and lack depth, yet he argues that the novel remains one of the most effective ways to explore human behavior and societal issues.

He highlights the novel’s ability to address the everyday lives and struggles of ordinary people, which many other literary forms might overlook. Orwell defends the genre against accusations of being merely entertainment, emphasizing that its narrative structure allows for a deep connection with characters and an understanding of the human condition.

Orwell also addresses the idea that novels can be politically significant. He believes that, while not all novels are politically motivated, the best ones often shed light on societal problems, helping readers to engage with the social and moral issues of their time. He ultimately concludes that, despite criticisms, the novel’s adaptability and capacity for varied storytelling make it an enduring and valuable form of art.