By Candlelight (1933) | Directed by James Whale

"By Candlelight" (1933) is a romantic comedy film that blends light-hearted romance with mistaken identities and farcical situations. It is based on the play *Candle Light* by Siegfried Geyer, and its engaging story and lively performances make it a standout example of 1930s romantic farce.

The film revolves around Josef, a devoted butler, who serves a prince. While traveling, Josef meets Marie, a maid, and the two fall in love. Both characters, however, pose as their employers—Josef pretends to be the prince, and Marie pretends to be a countess—leading to a series of comedic misunderstandings and romantic entanglements. As the mistaken identities unfold, the two must navigate their deceptions while grappling with their feelings for each other. The film builds up to a charming resolution where both characters’ true identities are revealed, and love triumphs despite the initial pretense.

Star Cast:
- Paul Lukas as Josef, the butler who masquerades as a prince.
- Elissa Landi as Marie, the maid who pretends to be a countess.
- Nils Asther as Prince Alfred von Romer, Josef’s employer.
- Esther Ralston as Baroness von Ballin, a socialite involved in the romantic mix-up.

Director:
The film was directed by James Whale, best known for his work in horror films such as *Frankenstein* and *The Invisible Man*. In *By Candlelight*, Whale showcases his versatility by directing a romantic comedy with the same attention to detail and flair that defined his horror projects. His sharp direction complements the witty script and comedic timing of the cast.

*By Candlelight* is celebrated for its sophisticated humor, clever plot, and delightful performances, making it a fine example of 1930s romantic comedies.