Philosophical Realism

Philosophical Realism is the belief that reality exists independently of our perceptions, thoughts, or beliefs. According to this view, objects, entities, and truths exist whether or not they are being observed or conceptualized by a human mind. In realism, there is an objective world that can be known through experience or reason, but it is not dependent on our mental activity for its existence. Philosophical realism contrasts with idealism, which suggests that reality is shaped or determined by the mind.

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Chapters:
0:00 - Intro
1:45 - Scientific Realism
4:55 - Ancient Greek & Medieval Philosophy
7:06 - Scottish Common Sense Realism
9:06 - Objective Idealism
11:04 - Transcendental Realism (Schelling)
16:41 - Modern Philosophy
18:12 - Structural Realism (Philosophy of Science)
31:25 - Critical Realism
34:01 - New Realism
37:59 - Modal Realism - Possible Worlds are Real
53:00 - Moral Realism
1:03:52 - Outro

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#philosophy #realism #reality