What China Is Doing to the Ocean Shocks the World

What China Is Doing to the Ocean Shocks the World

China’s activities in the ocean have indeed raised significant global concerns. Here are a few key points:

Land Reclamation in the South China Sea: China has been rapidly transforming coral reefs into artificial islands, equipping them with military and civilian infrastructure. This has led to environmental damage and heightened geopolitical tensions1.
Fishing Practices: China’s fishing fleets, often referred to as “dark fleets,” are heavily subsidized by the government and operate in various parts of the world, sometimes in violation of international laws. These fleets have been accused of overfishing and depleting marine resources2.
Maritime Claims: China asserts extensive maritime claims in the South China Sea, often clashing with neighboring countries’ exclusive economic zones. This has led to numerous confrontations and increased militarization in the region3.
Environmental Impact: The construction of artificial islands and other activities have caused significant harm to marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and fisheries1.
These actions have drawn criticism from the international community, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and adherence to international maritime laws.

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A recent report by the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) shows that the Chinese distant-water fleet is participating in illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and exploitative practices such as shark finning and human rights violations in the Southwest Indian Ocean.

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