Other Theological Views of Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi الحاکم الترمذی کے دیگر مذہبی نظریات

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Other Theological Views of Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi

Dekhti Aankhooon aur sountay kaanoon ko Asslamoalaikum, sisters, brothers friends and elders,This video presents a comprehensive examination of the theological views of Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi, an influential scholar in Islamic history. We are describing his distinctive insights and how they contrast with other theological frameworks. By exploring his writings, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of his contributions to the field of theology.

One of the few works which contain only his theological views is his refutation of the Shi'a (al-Radd ala al-Rafidah), where he refutes the Shi'i rejection of a right to the Caliphate by Abu Bakr and Umar. He also expounds on the concept of Caliphate (Islamic Government) itself, and who is eligible for it.

He also talked at length regarding the contention between the two groups as to whether faith (iman) once acquired can increase/decrease or not, saying that faith itself does not increase or decrease, but its effects can vary in extent and degree, giving the example of the Sun and Sunshine - we do not see the Sun's light increase or decrease but we see an increase and decrease in the Sunshine on the Earth. He thus argued that it was a matter of perspective which group was correct and that the group who said faith does increase can also be interpreted to be correct for they are referring to the effects of the faith.

Believing in the acquirement of human acts, Al-Tirmidhi also argued that belief is acquired as it is an act, but that the instrument to acquire belief (the intellect) is a granted gift from God. Al-Tirmidhi used this in his answer to the problem of Evil, saying 'good' and 'evil' are from God by his divine character, but also from man in what they acquire of their deeds. He further said that God was not answerable for his character, but that man was answerable for his deeds.

Finally he maintained the orthodox line in saying that Heaven and Hell would not end, saying the perishing suggested by the verse, "Everything shall perish except Himself" is different from extinction (permanently going away), saying that they both perish but aren't subject to extinction.

Works
According to Radtke and O'Kane, "he is the first and, up until the time of Ibn al-Arabi, the only mystic author whose writings present a broad synthesis of mystic experience, anthropology, cosmology and Islamic theology... Tirmidhi's system of thought is representative of an old Islamic theosophy which had not yet consciously assimilated elements from the Aristotelian-Neoplatonic philosophic tradition."

He had 62 editions and 108 titles.[10] His works can be divided into six parts: Tafsir (Quranic exegesis), Hadith (prophetic tradition), Fiqh (jurisprudence), Arabic terminology, anthropology, and the theory of sainthood. Some of his works are:

Nawadir al-usul fi ma'rifat ahadith al-rasul ("The unique principles that emerge from the knowledge of the traditions of the Messenger”), a collection of rare hadith, it consists of 391 chapter.

Ghawr al-umur ("The depth of things”)

al-Manhiyyat ("The religious prohibitions”)

al-Akyas ("The wise ones”)

Al-amtal min al-Kitab wa-l-Sunna ("The book of parables drawn from the Quran and Sunna”)

al-Furuq wa-man al-taraduf ("Terminological variations and the impossibility of synonymy in Arabic”)

Khaqiyqat Al-Odamiyya ("Book about the Nature of a Man")

Adab an-Nafs ("Bringing up the Soul").

al-Radd 'ala l-mu'attila ("The reply to him who denies God's attributes")

Khatm al-awliya' ("The path of the saints")

Kitab as-Salat va Makasidiha (A Book about Prayer and its Aims)

Kitab Al-Hajj va Asrarihi (A Book about Pilgrimage and its Secrets)

Al-Ihtiyatat ("The book of Precautions")

Kitab Al-Jumal Al-Lazim Ma'rifitiha (A Book about Sentences that Should be Known)

Tahsil naza'ir al-Qur'an ("Polysemy in the Qur'an”)

al-'Aql wa-l-hawa ("Intellect and passion as opposites”)

Kitab al-Tawhid ("Book of Monotheism")

Kitab al-Masayil al-Maknuna ("Book of the Hidden Issues")

Jawab Kitab Uthman ibn Sa'id min ar-Rayy. ("Answer to the Book of Uthman Ibn Sa'id from Reason")

Bayan al-Kasbi ("Sermon on the Earner")

so sisters brothers friends and elders, tomorow we are going to described Biography of Islamic scholar and Sufi Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili. Allah hafiz
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