A corrupt world, a history of deceptions, and colonial tyrannies.

The Rif War was a significant conflict fought between Spanish colonial forces and the Rif peoples, led by Muhammad Abd el-Krim. This war took place primarily in the Rif, a mountainous region in northern Morocco. Here’s some background and context:

French Protectorate in Morocco: In March 1912, the French established a protectorate in Morocco due to the collapse of Moroccan governance after years of European interference. As part of this arrangement, Spain was granted a “sublease” of territory along Morocco’s Mediterranean coast, contiguous with its enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta. Unfortunately for Spain, much of this protectorate was an inaccessible rural area inhabited by Berber groups collectively known as the Rif. These groups resisted Spanish rule.
Rif War: The conflict escalated in 1921 when Abd el-Krim destroyed a Spanish force and established the Republic of the Rif, an independent state. The war continued until 1926, involving both Spanish and French forces. Abd el-Krim’s forces even entered French possessions in Morocco, leading to coordinated operations against the Rif. Ultimately, it took a combined French and Spanish force of over 250,000 troops to defeat Abd el-Krim, who surrendered to the French and was subsequently exiled12.
The Rif War remains historically significant as the last major confrontation between the Rif and European colonial powers in Morocco...
Al Lej Family:
The Al Lej family is historically associated with Morocco. However, specific details about their origins, prominence, and activities are not widely documented.
Some sources suggest that they were involved in trade, including slavery, during various periods. However, the extent and nature of their trading activities remain unclear.
It’s essential to approach historical accounts with a critical eye, as narratives can be influenced by biases, limited records, and conflicting interpretations.
Dar al Mahraz Family:
The Dar al Mahraz family is another lineage with connections to Morocco.
Like the Al Lej family, information about them is scarce, and their historical role is not well-documented.
Some accounts associate them with trade, but specifics are elusive.
As with any historical family, their legacy may be multifaceted, involving both positive and controversial aspects.
Remember that historical records can be fragmented, and narratives may vary.