Karaftu Cave in Saqez, Iran: A Hidden Historical Gem

Karaftu Cave, also known as the Karaftoo Historical Caves (غارهای تاریخی کرفتو in Farsi), is a fascinating archaeological site nestled in the Kurdistan Province of Iran. It's not just any cave – it's a complex of chambers carved directly into the rock face, dating back to the 3rd or 4th century BC. The cave holds historical significance due to a unique Greek inscription, one of the very few preserved in its original location within Iran.

A Glimpse into the Past:

Historically, the cave structure was believed to be dedicated to Hercules, a powerful Greek deity. This theory is supported by the presence of a chamber featuring the name "Heracletus" inscribed in Latin script. Another chamber showcases a captivating carving – a rider hunting a deer, possibly depicting a Parthian victory. The cave's steep incline makes accessing it a bit of a challenge.

Location and Surroundings:

Karaftu Cave lies north of the Kurdistan Province, roughly 72 kilometers northwest of Divandarreh. You'll find it east of Saqez Township, in an area called Havatu. The cave itself resides within a giant limestone rock formation, stretching 1500 meters long and 700 meters wide, with a steep 45-degree incline.

The surrounding area boasts the Abdurrazagh protected region, known for its rich biodiversity. Over 120 animal species and diverse local plant life call this area home, with some even being endangered. The beauty is further enhanced by natural springs found both inside and outside the cave.

Planning Your Visit:

If you're considering a visit to Karaftu Cave, here are some helpful tips:

The ideal time to explore the cave is during the pleasant weather of late spring or early fall.
Sturdy shoes and appropriate clothing are essential due to the uneven and potentially slippery terrain.
Bring a flashlight to navigate the dark interior of the cave.
Respect the natural formations by avoiding touching stalactites and stalagmites.
Be mindful of your waste and help preserve the cave's environment.
Karaftu Cave, with its unique architecture and rich history, is a truly captivating destination for anyone seeking to delve into the wonders of Iran's natural and historical treasures.