Sardines, Anchovies, and long-term ecosystem changes!

How long-term (multi-decadal) shifts in the ocean and atmosphere lead to large shifts in the ecosystem. This video explains how long-term changes in temperature, the atmosphere, and the ocean lead to shifts in the ecosystem, highlighted by sardines and anchovies, which are both small forage fish.

This video describes the research within Chavez et al. (2003) linked here: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105664698/Chavez_202003pdf-libre.pdf?1694440691=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DFrom_Anchovies_to_Sardines_and_Back_Mult.pdf&Expires=1718837173&Signature=gqGx~dUjwHHqxI9w0NwyWzO278il2x8jSHlwzsVp1HEdOAq1s8EUA46rIZjkVEbCiWre-aPJXnq92Dm6Gixj8VIdgPDkXeRBZfv4VHtuIhReNoKaJZx7sIMXwvqkwhLZmVXEz7arOR~xXwbzaldUhxSaqelcDtlXEL0HYYCc45cEVvixQR5uuGOIBZ6PGViNVF9eXQBDw1bWM3Ga~nf5CdNR1bu5ousixwp1sKqXw4ecNGaGzoKxgH5lnoNpwh3dY18i76uIoT7ku8uNfpzGyIeYumTrgj12fRuLAlaIRURgaxmxlilTBdtRvVO2I6HDRHI-siEZ9cf27r8egH-fuA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA