🇬🇷🏖️Fortezza of Rethymno - Crete, Greece 2024 🏊

The Fortezza of Rethymno is one of the most iconic fortifications of Crete, located in Rethymno, a beautiful town on the northwest coast of the island. The name "Fortezza" comes from the Italian word "fortezza", which means fortress, and its construction began in 1573 by the Venetians, who occupied Crete at the time. The purpose of the fortress was to protect the city and its inhabitants from the raids of Ottoman pirates, as well as to be a military control center of the region. Fortezza is built on the hill of Paleokastro, in a strategic location that offers a panoramic view of the sea and the city of Rethymnon. The design of the fortress is based on the principles of Venetian fortification architecture, with strong walls, bastions and interior spaces for soldiers and the storage of supplies. The four bastions of the fortress are called Agios Nikolaos, Agios Pavlos, Agios Ilias and Agios Sozontos, and each of them had a specific defensive function. The fortress also has various internal buildings, such as barracks, warehouses, gunpowder stores, a hospital and a church, Agios Nikolaos, which was later converted into a mosque during Ottoman rule. Visitors can tour these sites and admire their architecture and historical significance. Fortezza has undergone many changes and repairs over the centuries, especially after the occupation of Crete by the Ottomans in 1646. Despite the destruction and ravages of time, it remains an impressive monument that bears witness to the history and culture of Crete. Today, Fortezza is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rethymno, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its architecture, enjoy the magnificent views and learn about the area's rich history. In addition, it hosts cultural events, festivals and concerts, giving new life to this historical monument and contributing to the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Crete.