What is JUST WAR THEORY?

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What does JUST WAR THEORY mean? JUST WAR THEORY meaning - JUST WAR THEORY definition - JUST WAR THEORY explanation. What is the meaning of JUST WAR THEORY? What is the definition of JUST WAR THEORY? What does JUST WAR THEORY stand for? What is JUST WAR THEORY meaning? What is JUST WAR THEORY definition?

Just war theory (jus bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics studied by theologians, ethicists, policy makers, and military leaders. The purpose of the doctrine is to ensure war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. The criteria are split into two groups: ‘the right to go to war’ (jus ad bellum) and ‘right conduct in war’ (jus in bello). The first concerns the morality of going to war and the second with moral conduct within war. Recently there have been calls for the inclusion of a third category of just war theory—jus post bellum—dealing with the morality of post-war settlement and reconstruction.

Just War theory postulates that war, while terrible, is not always the worst option. There may be responsibilities so important, atrocities that can be prevented or outcomes so undesirable they justify war.

Opponents to just-war theory indicate that there has never been a single political philosopher in all of history that has actually argued that war poses any real benefit to either party. In a large number of cases, philosophers state that individuals need not be of guilty conscience if required to fight. A few nobilify the virtues of the soldiers while decrying spite for war itself. A few, such as Rousseau, argue for insurrection against oppressive rule.