From Radiance to Twilight: Exploring the Enigmatic Journey of Islam's Golden Age

the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by Muslim rule and the revival of classical knowledge from ancient Greece and other civilizations, fostering advancements in various fields in cities like Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. However, the Golden Age abruptly ended, with several hypotheses attributing its collapse to factors such as the rise of Europe, historical patterns of empire cycles, the influence of Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali, Mongol invasions, and the discovery of the New World, which diminished the importance of the Silk Road and weakened the Islamic economy. Despite its significant contributions to human progress, the Muslim world now faces challenges in science and technology.