Exodus 21:12-36 Bible Study - The Book of the Covenant - Restitution

This week we continue our march through the Book of the Covenant and cover Exodus 21 verses 12-36. In it we cover murder (12-14), honoring parents (15 & 17), kidnapping (16), quarreling (18-19), treatment of slaves (20-21 & 26-27), harm to a pregnant woman (22-25), the law of retaliation (23-25) and restitution for damage to livestock (26-36). What do all these rules mean for the Israelites in Moses' day and what do they mean for us today?

Outline:
00:19 - introduction and outline of verses 12-36
01:37 - Three reminders
These laws must be read in the context of their day.
These are not laws that we are required to follow today.
These laws or ordinances are ambiguous.
06:07 - Exodus 21.12-14 Murder / involuntary manslaughter
The death penalty, capital punishment
Gen 9.6, Num 35.30
08:21 - Cities of refuge in the Bible.
Num 35.6-32
Deut. 19.1-13
Josh. 20
10:51 - Who/what is the avenger of Blood?
12:31 - Exodus 21.15-17 Honor parents, don’t kidnap
Lev. 20.9, Deut 27.16, Deut 24.7
16:36 - Exodus 21.18-27 Restitution
18:24 - Ex 21.20,21 & 26,27 - rules regarding slaves.
20:19 - Ex 18-19 - general fighting
Prov 15:1
20:43 - Harm to a pregnant woman
23:04 - Ex 21.23-25 - Law of retaliation, or lex talionis
eye for an eye, the punishment must fit the crime.
Lev 24.20, Deut 19.21, Mat 5.38-44, Rom 12.17-21
28:04 - Ex 21.28-36 - restitution for harm to livestock

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Books used or referenced:

Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.

Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000.
https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG

Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG