Games Without Frontiers In Your Eyes Peter Gabriel

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In Your Eyes Album: So (1986)
Games Without Frontiers Album: Peter Gabriel (third) (1980)
by Peter Gabriel

According to Gabriel, the lyrics of In Your Eyes could refer to either the love between a man and woman or the relationship between a person and God.

The West African musician Youssou N'Dour sang backup on this track, giving it a distinctive vocal texture. Gabriel learned about him in 1984 when N'Dour was performing in England. They became friends and collaborators, with a mutual respect for each others' music. N'Dour joined Gabriel on the So tour and was very well received - he was part of an extended version of "In Your Eyes" and also sang on "Biko." In 1991 Gabriel performed the song in N'Dour's native country of Senegal before a crowd of 70,000.

This was featured in the 1989 movie Say Anything in a scene where John Cusack plays this from a Boom Box he holds over his head to win the heart of Ione Skye. Cameron Crowe, who directed the film, was going to use Billy Idol's "Got To Be A Lover," but it didn't work with the scene. Crowe got the idea to use this when he played a tape from his wedding which had the song on it. Because it was a deeply personal song, Gabriel did not want to let him use it, but when Crowe called and sent him a tape of the movie, Gabriel loved it and gave his approval.

The producers of Say Anything (see a still) were charged about $200,000 to use the song, but it was worth the price as it became one of the most famous scenes in movie history. The scene became a cultural touchstone, which was a little strange for Gabriel. He told Rolling Stone in 2012: "I've talked to John Cusack about that. We're sort of trapped together in a minuscule moment of contemporary culture."
Gabriel combined various real and electronic instruments to create the song. He worked the Fairlight CMI synthesizer and the Linn drum machine, and also played piano. Other musicians on the track, along with N'Dour, were:

David Rhodes - guitar, backing vocals
Jerry Marotta - drums
Richard Tee - piano
Larry Klein, Tony Levin - bass
Manu Katche - drums, talking drum, percussion
Ronnie Bright - bass vocals
Jim Kerr (from Simple Minds), Michael Been - backing vocals

A special 7:14 mix of this song was released to radio stations by Geffen Records. It features extended singing by Youssou N'Dour. This promotional copy also included a 6:15 version of the song, and an 8:36 of Gabriel's "Biko."

Peter Gabriel produced the So album with Daniel Lanois, who had worked on U2's 1984 album The Unforgettable Fire and after finishing up with Gabriel, started work on The Joshua Tree. Lanois will develop an understanding of a song on an emotional level and craft the production accordingly, which lyricists like Bono and Gabriel appreciate. In a Songfacts interview, he explained what this song means to him: "'In Your Eyes,' Peter had this idea that by looking into someone's eyes, you would see, quite specifically in the lyric, the doorway to a thousand churches. I think it's as simple as that - the power of commitment and care and love will be stronger."

This is one of the few slow songs that gets consistent airplay on rock radio. It was not very popular when it came out, but continues to get constant airplay on a variety of formats, as listeners never seem to tire of it.

Peter Gabriel's elaborate concerts are highly choreographed, but with "In Your Eyes," he made sure there was lots of room for improvisation. His keyboard player on the So tour, David Sancious, told how it came together. "We were rehearsing the song and Peter said he wanted to extend the ending," said Sancious. "There was going to be a break where I'd just play something, make up something for like eight bars. It's just a drumbeat and piano. Manu Katché is playing the drums and would give me a signal to come back in.

So that was different every night and he very much enjoyed it when I would come up with different things. It was a gospel-y kind of break and then it went back to the chorus of 'In Your Eyes.' And there were other points where I got to do little different things that weren't the same every night, and he enjoyed that."

In 1994, Gabriel did a version of "In Your Eyes" live, which appears on Disc 2 of the double CD set of Secret World Live, and lasts 11:34. On this version, he improvises a lot in the song with the backup singers.

According to Daniel Lanois, the drums on In Your Eyes add a lot of flavor and power the song along. "Everything on that record was cut to a beatbox initially, as was the case with 'In Your Eyes,'" he said. "Manu Katche from Paris - a great drummer - played that beautiful drum part. So that 'down push,' it's an old carnival beat - it keeps it motoring along. Even though it's quite a contemplative song, it has a little bit of carnival in its engine that keeps the zip in the step going and keeps you interested in the lyrics."

When Guitar Player magazine questioned whether David Rhodes was upset over his 12-string being buried beneath synthesizers, the guitarist replied: "I think that's fine. Often, I prefer that. I think sometimes it can be unnecessary to have a lot of definition between instruments. All the instruments should blend to make the song work, to build the atmosphere. The fact that you can't hear your part, a particular sound, shouldn't worry you at all. A lot of guitarists enjoy playing very loud and doing big solos. I'm not into that."

He added: "The idea of making things work appeals to me a lot more. I approach things texturally and build them up, giving the music space to develop. With Peter, we use a lot of effects, so that it sounds as little like a guitar as possible."

Peter Gabriel wanted to use "In Your Eyes" as So's final track, but its prominent bassline meant it had to be placed earlier on the vinyl edition to give the phonograph stylus more room to vibrate. This restriction was no longer an issue for later CD releases, so the track was placed at the end.

In addition to Say Anything, this was also used in these TV shows:

The Righteous Gemstones ("Better Is The End Of A Thing Than Its Beginning" - 2019)
It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia ("The Gang Gets Romantic" - 2019)
The Last Man On Earth ("Not Appropriate For Miners" - 2017)
The Flash ("Gorilla Warfare" - 2015)
Lilyhammer ("Out Of Africa" - 2013)
The Goldbergs ("The Ring" - 2013)
Glee ("Girls (And Boys) On Film" - 2013)
Cold Case ("Family" - 2005)
American Dad! ("It's Good To Be The Queen" - 2006)
Felicity ("Pilot" - 1998)

And in these movies:

Yes, God, Yes (2019)
Deadpool 2 (2018)
The Rocker (2008)
Co-producer Daniel Lanois explained to Sound On Sound how a small musical toolbox created a dynamic album. "It's a mysterious album," he said. "What's interesting about that record, is that if you listen closely there aren't that many unusual instruments on it but it sounds sonically innovative.

In Your Eyes was created with a fairly limited supply of tools, if you like. Most of the keyboards are acoustic piano, Yamaha electric piano and Prophet 5 - an old Prophet 5 polysynth, one of the very first ones to come out. Also an old Fairlight Series II with some good sampled sounds. Yet So has a variety of sounds and you don't get the feeling that it's the same things over and over again. It's another lesson in the theory of the small toolbox and learning to love your tools. Learning the difference between that setting and this setting and not necessarily using wildly different instruments or components to come up with variety but using a concentrated small area and drawing a lot from them."

The singer/guitarist Jeffrey Gaines recorded a popular version of In Your Eyes that got a lot of airplay on Adult Contemporary radio and appears on his 2001 album Always Be. Gaines writes most of his own material, but his cover of "In Your Eyes" has become his best-known work. When we asked him about performing a song written by someone else, he replied: "The conviction I have within that material is my joy of singing."

The rock band SR-71 did a cover of In Your Eyes that appears on their 2004 album Here We Go Again. They performed it live at the Gravity Games that year.

The lyric of Games Without Frontiers repeated at the beginning and end is "jeux sans frontieres," which is French for "games without frontiers." It is frequently misheard as "she's so popular."

Games Without Frontiers is about the childish antics of adults, which are especially prevalent when their countries are competing in the Olympics.

Gabriel wrote this before the US boycotted the Moscow Olympics in 1980, an event that reinforced the theme of adults acting like children over silly games.

Kate Bush sang backup - that's her singing "jeux sans fronteires." Bush was a last-minute addition to the song.

"We had someone else sing the 'Jeux Sans Fronteires' line, and we realized the accent wasn't so great," recalled co-producer Steve Lillywhite, who wouldn't identify the original vocalist to Uncut. "So Peter decided to ask Kate down. It was easy, and great fun. No more than half an hour."

Gabriel got the idea for Games Without Frontiers from a 1970s European game show of the same name where contestants dressed up in strange costumes to compete for prizes. A version of the show came out in England called "It's a knockout," giving him that lyric.

This was Peter Gabriel's first UK Top 10 as a solo artist. It had an interesting impact on his American distribution: Gabriel's first two solo albums were distributed in America by Atlantic Records, but they rejected his third album (which contained this track), telling Gabriel he was committing "commercial suicide." Atlantic dropped him but tried to buy the album back when "Games Without Frontiers" took off in the UK and started getting airplay in the States. At this point, Gabriel wanted nothing to do with Atlantic and let Mercury Records distribute the album in America.

The whistling is Gabriel along with producers Steve Lillywhite and Hugh Padgham.

In 1991, Gabriel's performance of Games Without Frontiers from Holland was beamed to Wembley Stadium in England as part of "The Simple Truth" concert for Kurdish refugees.

The video includes film clips of Olympic events and scenes from the 1950 educational film Duck and Cover, which used a cartoon turtle to instruct school kids on what to do in case of nuclear attack.
Part of the lyric goes:

Andre has a red flag
Chiang Ching's is blue
They all have hills to fly them on except for Lin Tai Yu

Andre could refer to Andre Malraux (1901-1976) the French statesman and author of the book Man's Fate, about the 1920s communist regime in Shanghai. Red flag may refer to Malraux's leftist politics. Chiang Ching could refer to Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) Chinese leader of the Kuomintang who opposed the Communists - hence, the rightwing Blue Flag. Chiang's forces lost the civil war in 1949 and fled to Taiwan, where they set up a government in exile.

Lin Tai Yu may be Nguyen Thieu (1923-2001), South Vietnamese president during the height of the Vietnam War. After the Communist victory of 1975, Thieu fled to Taiwan, England, and later to the United States where he died in exile.

The lyric could refer to the fact that while leftist politicians like Andre Malraux had a secure position in France, and rightist leaders like Chiang Kai Shek had a secure country in Taiwan, those caught in the middle like Nguyen Thieu were pawns in the Cold war and had no secure country. This could also be a reproach to either Thieu or his United States backers, saying that he was now a nobody.

A remix by Lord Jamar was used for the theme for the 2009 Winter X Games. The new version was dubbed "X Games Without Frontiers."

Gabriel recorded a German-language version of the album titled Ein deutsches Album. Hearing Gabriel singing about Adolf building the bonfire in German makes the song sound a lot more sinister.

The song plays at the end of the season 1 finale of The Americans, which is set during the Cold War. Another Peter Gabriel tune, "Lay Your Hands On Me," was used in a season 5 episode.

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