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Welcome back to the History of the CIA. Today we dive into the first operation of the newly formed CIA in Italy in 1948.

CHAPTERS:
Chapter One: Italy, Andreotti, and Gladio
Chapter Two: Leftovers of a World War
Chapter Three: Mafia Homecoming
Chapter Four: How to Steal an Election

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] NATO’s Secret Armies - Daniele Ganser (p.9-24)
[2] For the Soul of Mankind - Melvyn P. Leffler (p. 59)
[3] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 48)
[4] NATO’s Secret Armies - Daniele Ganser (p.212)
[5] ibid. (p. 85)
[6] The Jakarta Method - Vincent Bevins (p. 13)
[7] Legacy of Ashes - Tim Weiner (p.28)
[8] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 49)
[9] ibid. (p.48)
[10] Deep Politics and the Death of JFK - Peter Dale Scott (p.165)
[11] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p.39-40)
NATO’s Secret Armies - Daniele Ganser (p.63)
[12] Claire Sterling - Octopus (p. 56)
[13] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 49)
[9] ibid. (p.48)
[10] Deep Politics and the Death of JFK - Peter Dale Scott (p.165)
[11] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p.39-40)
NATO’s Secret Armies - Daniele Ganser (p.63)
[12] Claire Sterling - Octopus (p. 56)
[13] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p.40)
[14] The Politics of Heroin - Alfred W. McCoy (p.22)
[15] The Strength of the Wolf - Douglas Valentine (p. 26)
[16] NYTimes article July 13, 1943 - POLETTI HAS POST IN SICILIAN REGIME (https://www.nytimes.com/1943/07/19/ar...)
Deep Politics and the Death of JFK - Peter Dale Scott (p.8)
[17] Claire Sterling - Octopus (p. 63)
[18] Legacy of Ashes- Tim Weiner (p. 23), [19] The Jakarta Method - Vincent Bevins (p. 25-27)
[20] NATO’s Secret Armies - Daniele Ganser (p.53)
[21] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 52-53)
Catholic News Agency reporting on Moneyval inquiry into Vatican (2022) (https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/ne...)
Bloomberg Article covering Vatican Bank money laundering (2021) (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articl...)
[22] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 53)
The Jakarta Method - Vincent Bevins (p. 18)
[23] Old CNN article detailing the interview with Felton Mark Wyatt (https://web.archive.org/web/200108311...)
Confronting America - Alessandro Brogi (p. 109)
[24] Operation Gladio: The Unholy Alliance Between the Vatican, the CIA, and the Mafia - Paul L. Williams (p. 57)
[25] Deep Politics and the Death of JFK - Peter Dale Scott (p.165, 174,194)