I Became a Criminal (1947) | Directed by Alberto Cavalcanti

"I Became a Criminal" (also known as "They Made Me a Fugitive" in the United States) is a gripping 1947 British film noir directed by Alberto Cavalcanti. Set in post-war London, it tells the story of Clem Morgan, an ex-RAF pilot, who finds himself trapped in a life of crime after being falsely accused and convicted of a crime he didn't commit. Determined to clear his name, Morgan escapes from prison and seeks vengeance against the criminal gang that framed him. The film is renowned for its dark, atmospheric cinematography and its exploration of themes such as betrayal, revenge, and the quest for redemption.

"I Became a Criminal" is a standout film noir that captures the essence of post-war disillusionment and moral ambiguity. Cavalcanti's direction is masterful, creating a tense, claustrophobic atmosphere that keeps viewers on the edge of their seats. The screenplay, based on the novel "A Convict Has Escaped" by Jackson Budd, is tightly written, with sharp dialogue and a well-constructed narrative that weaves together suspense and psychological depth. The performances are uniformly strong, with the cast bringing depth and complexity to their roles. The film's exploration of the thin line between law and lawlessness, as well as its stark depiction of London's underworld, makes it a compelling watch and a critical commentary on post-war society.

Alberto Cavalcanti, a Brazilian-born filmmaker, directed the film. Cavalcanti was known for his versatile filmmaking style and his ability to craft films that were both socially relevant and artistically innovative. His direction in "I Became a Criminal" is marked by a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the film noir genre.

- Trevor Howard stars as Clem Morgan, delivering a nuanced performance that captures the complexity and desperation of his character.
- Sally Gray plays Sally, who becomes entangled in Morgan's quest for justice and redemption. Gray's portrayal adds both a romantic and moral dimension to the film.
- Griffith Jones is Narcy, the villainous leader of the gang that frames Morgan. Jones's performance is both menacing and charismatic, making him a formidable antagonist.
- René Ray and Mary Merrall also deliver notable performances in supporting roles, enriching the film's narrative with their presence.

"I Became a Criminal" is celebrated for its engaging story, atmospheric direction, and strong performances. It remains a significant work within the British film noir tradition, offering insights into the complexities of human nature and the societal impacts of war.