Charles II: The Restoration King (1630 - 1685)

Charles II, born in 1630, ascended to the English throne following the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the rule of Oliver Cromwell. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked a return to monarchy after the republican Interregnum. Charles II was a charismatic and popular king, known for his indulgent lifestyle and patronage of the arts. His reign saw the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire of 1666 and the establishment of the Royal Society for the advancement of science. Charles II died in 1685, leaving behind a mixed legacy but ultimately laying the groundwork for the stability of the English monarchy.