Insider's Guide to Istanbul and Beyond: 10 Must See Attractions and Hidden Gems

Istanbul, the city straddling two continents, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. This vibrant metropolis offers a unique blend of cultures, architecture, and traditions, making it a prime destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Whether you're a history buff, food lover, or simply a curious wanderer, Istanbul and its surroundings will not disappoint. In this guide, we'll take you through the top 10 must-see attractions and hidden gems, providing you with insider tips, visiting hours, ticket prices, and interesting tidbits along the way.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya in Turkish, is located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and was originally designed as a symbol of power and glory for the Eastern Roman Empire. The cathedral quickly became a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, with its massive dome (measuring 55.6 meters in height and 31.87 meters in diameter) being the largest in the world for over a millennium.
Built in 537 AD as a cathedral, in 2020 the Turkish government decided to revert Hagia Sophia to a mosque, sparking controversy and protests from both locals and international communities. Its awe-inspiring dome and intricate mosaics never fail to impress visitors. The museum is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with ticket prices at 100 Turkish Lira (approx. $11 USD). Fun fact: Hagia Sophia served as the inspiration for several mosques throughout the Ottoman Empire.
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the city. It was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I in 1609 and completed in 1616, during the Ottoman Empire's golden age.
The mosque's most notable feature is its interior, which is adorned with over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in shades of blue and green. These tiles were created in the nearby city of Iznik and are a testament to the Ottoman Empire's artistic and cultural achievements. The mosque's central dome is also a marvel of engineering, measuring 23.5 meters in diameter and rising to a height of 43 meters.
Visitors to the Blue Mosque can admire its stunning exterior, featuring six minarets and cascading domes, while also experiencing the peaceful atmosphere of the interior. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque outside of prayer times and are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace is a stunning museum located in Istanbul, Turkey, that was once the residence of Ottoman sultans for over 400 years. The palace complex is spread over four courtyards and features a variety of buildings and structures, including the Imperial Council Chamber, the Treasury, and the Harem.
Visitors can explore the palace's many rooms and halls, which are filled with a vast collection of Ottoman art, weapons, and treasures. Some of the most noteworthy items on display include the Spoonmaker's Diamond, one of the largest diamonds in the world, and the Topkapi Dagger, a jeweled weapon with a unique history.
One of the most popular sections of the palace is the Harem, which was once the private living quarters of the sultan and his family.
Topkapi Palace is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and tickets cost 200 Turkish Lira (approx. $22 USD). The museum is closed on Tuesdays.

Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with a history dating back to the 15th century. The bazaar covers over 60 streets and alleys and is home to more than 4,000 shops, making it a paradise for shoppers and bargain hunters.
The bazaar is divided into different sections, each specializing in a particular type of merchandise, such as textiles, leather goods, jewelry, and ceramics. Visitors can wander through the labyrinth of shops, admiring the colorful displays of goods and engaging in the art of bargaining with the shopkeepers. Haggling is expected, and it's best to start with a low offer and work your way up.
Galata Tower
The Galata Tower, located in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul, is a medieval stone tower that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Originally built by the Genoese in 1348, the tower has served various purposes throughout history, including as a fire lookout, a prison, and an observatory.
Today, the Galata Tower is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions, offering visitors a unique perspective on the city's skyline and landmarks. The tower is open daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and tickets cost 35 Turkish Lira (approx. $3.50 USD). Visitors can climb to the top of the tower, either by taking the elevator or the spiral staircase, to enjoy the stunning 360-degree views of Istanbul.
The tower's observation deck is surrounded by a circular balcony, which offers unobstructed views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the Old City.
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water storage system constructed in the 6th century to provide water to the Byzantine Great Palace. It features an atmospheric environment supported by 336 marble columns and is currently accessible to the public. Admission tickets are priced at around 30 Turkish Lira (approximately $3 USD), and the cistern operates daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Notably, visitors can find two column bases with Medusa heads, which hold an air of intrigue and fascination.
Chora Church
Chora Church, located in Istanbul's Fatih district, is a hidden gem renowned for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. Considered among the finest in the world, the stunning artwork has been painstakingly restored, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a vibrant and captivating glimpse of the past.
The church opens its doors daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its awe-inspiring interior. The intricate mosaics and frescoes depict biblical scenes, saints, and various religious narratives, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship and artistic skill of the Byzantine era.
To experience the beauty and historical significance of Chora Church, visitors can purchase tickets for 75 Turkish Lira (approximately $8 USD).
Rumeli Fortress
Rumeli Fortress, constructed in 1452 under the command of Sultan Mehmed II, stands proudly on the picturesque banks of the Bosphorus, providing visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the strait and the city beyond. This historical fortress beckons travelers to step back in time and envision the epic battles that unfolded within its formidable walls.
Rumeli Fortress welcomes visitors daily, except on Wednesdays, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission tickets, which cost 60 Turkish Lira (approximately $6.50 USD), grant you access to this historical landmark, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich history and architectural grandeur.
Balat Neighborhood
Balat Neighborhood, located in Istanbul, is a vibrant and picturesque area that delights photographers with its captivating charm. As you stroll along its enchanting cobblestone streets, you'll find yourself immersed in a world of colorful facades and well-preserved Ottoman houses that evoke a sense of nostalgia and wonder.
Every corner of Balat offers a unique opportunity for capturing beautiful photographs. From the intricately designed doorways and ornate balconies to the vividly painted buildings in an array of hues, the neighborhood presents a visual feast for the eyes.
Beyond its architectural allure, Balat is also a hub of local life in Istanbul. The neighborhood's lively atmosphere invites exploration and interaction. As you wander through the streets, you'll encounter charming cafes where you can savor a traditional Turkish tea or coffee while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
Princes' Islands
The Princes' Islands, a collection of idyllic islands located just a short ferry ride away from Istanbul, offer a serene and tranquil escape from the bustling city.
With no motorized vehicles allowed, the islands' streets become peaceful pathways that invite leisurely exploration. You can embrace the slow pace of island life by strolling along the car-free streets, taking in the charming architecture, and reveling in the natural beauty that surrounds you.
To further immerse yourself in the island experience, consider renting a bicycle.
Exploring the Princes' Islands comes at an affordable cost. The ferry ticket for the journey from Istanbul to the islands typically costs around 20 Turkish Lira (approximately $2.20 USD) for a one-way trip. Once you arrive, the islands are yours to discover free of charge.

A short ferry ride from Istanbul, the Princes' Islands are a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Enjoy the car-free streets, rent a bike, or take a horse-drawn carriage tour. The ferry ticket costs around 20 Turkish Lira (approx. $2.20 USD) one way, and the islands are free to explore.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, Istanbul and its surroundings are a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this city offers something for every traveler. Armed with this insider's guide, you'll be able to experience the best of Istanbul and beyond, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Happy exploring!