Die Geschichte des Tomatenketchups

Tomatenketchup ist so amerikanisch wie Burger mit Pommes oder das Fast-Food allgemein, zu dem er gerne genossen wird. Aber ist Ketchup wirklich eine amerikanische Erfindung? Und wurde er schon immer aus Tomaten gemacht? Ich bin der Sache auf den Grund gegangen!

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Quellen:
Musik

Kevin MacLeod:
1) Apero Hour - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdjtt1dcBnk
2) Backbay Lounge - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0gPJrtRHds
3) Sidewalk Shade – Note for Note - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=balbVu8zlvQ

Primärquellen Text:

(1) Ketchup Started As A Fish Sauce From Asia - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at1LzKU3uaI
(2) https://www.history.com/news/ketchup-surprising-ancient-history
(3) https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/how-was-ketchup-invented
(4) https://historycooperative.org/who-invented-ketchup/
(5) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz
(6) https://www.foodbeast.com/news/ketchup-medicine
(7) https://scitechdaily.com/history-and-how-its-made-the-gloppy-chemistry-of-ketchup/
(8) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Tomato_Ketchup
(9) Andrew F. Smith: The Tomato in America: Early History, Culture, and Cookery.
https://books.google.de/books/about/The_Tomato_in_America.html?id=e82QWB89_sIC&redir_esc=y
(10) https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/tomato-pill
(11) https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/620380/when-tomatoes-were-marketed-medicine
(12) https://daily.jstor.org/tomatoes-as-medicine/
(13) https://de.statista.com/outlook/cmo/lebensmittel/saucen-gewuerze/ketchup/weltweit
(14) https://www.statista.com/statistics/1300703/leading-condiment-and-dressing-categories-in-the-united-states/
(15) https://people.com/food/mayo-beats-ketchup-top-selling-condiment-america/

Sekundärquellen:
- https://www.foodbeast.com/news/ketchup-medicine
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Washington_Wiley
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Compleat_Housewife

Bildquellen:
1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect
2) https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Varieties-of-Spoken-Chinese-Top-5-Dialects-Worth-Learning
3) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien
4) https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecap_manis#/media/Berkas:Kecap_manis_&_kecap_asin.jpg
5) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischsauce
6) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Compleat_Housewife
7) https://archive.org/details/thecompleathousewife_enhanced/mode/2up
8) ) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mease
9) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pektine
10) https://books.google.de/books?id=e82QWB89_sIC&pg=PA92&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false (Tomato)
11) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumbenzoat
12) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoes%C3%A4ure
13) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bors%C3%A4ure
14) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicyls%C3%A4ure
15) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaldehyd#Nomenklatur
16) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinkohlenteer
17) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_W._Wiley
18) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_J._Heinz
19) https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/heinz-tomato-ketchup-celebrates-140th-9192206
20) https://images.homedepot-static.com/productImages/72ca806f-e6dd-4fdb-916d-c05b99f11068/svn/multi-color-greatbigcanvas-canvas-art-1988749-24-30x40-64_600.jpg
21) https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/blog/collection-spotlight-heinz-first-products-innovative-factory/
22) https://bestlifeonline.com/useless-facts/
23) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Bennett
24) https://books.google.de/books?id=BWM7yHuIyAUC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA34&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false id=BWM7yHuIyAUC&pg=PA34&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false (Bennett)
25) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Livingston%27s_Perfection_(new)_-_warranted_to_produce_ripe_fruit_in_100_days_from_the_sowing_of_the_seed._(front)_-_8962111696.jpg
26) https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/tomato-pill
27) https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84023127/1838-11-23/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1925&words=PHELPS+PILLS&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=5&state=&rows=20&proxtext=phelps+pills&y=14&x=18&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
28) https://de.statista.com/outlook/cmo/lebensmittel/saucen-gewuerze/ketchup/weltweit
29) https://www.statista.com/statistics/1300703/leading-condiment-and-dressing-categories-in-the-united-states/