Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - The Power of Non-Violence (1869 - 1948)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born in 1869 in British-ruled India, Gandhi became known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. He led various campaigns of civil disobedience, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, to challenge British colonial rule and advocate for Indian self-rule. Gandhi's efforts ultimately led to India gaining independence in 1947. He remains an iconic figure in Indian history and a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social justice worldwide.