Ten-year Civil War in Colombia - Cold War DOCUMENTARY

Our historical documentary series on the history of the Cold War continues with a video on La Violencia. Join host David as we delve into the hidden pages of Colombian history beyond the notorious drug lords. In the aftermath of World War II, Colombia faced an undeclared civil war known as La Violencia. This turbulent decade, fueled by political violence between left and right factions, left over 200,000 lives lost and a lasting impact on Colombian politics.

The roots of La Violencia trace back to the political rivalry between Conservative oligarchists and Liberals, dating back to the establishment of the Republic in 1886. Decades of violent conflicts, including The Thousand Days War, paved the way for the explosive events of 1948. The assassination of Liberal Party leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán marked the tipping point, triggering El Bogotazo, a 10-hour riot that sparked a decade-long civil war.

La Violencia was characterized by a breakdown of institutions, with both sides resorting to mob violence, militias, and organized crime. The conflict, while initially rural, engulfed the entire nation, with the government's attempts to consolidate power backfiring.

In 1953, a military coup led by Gustavo Rojas Pinilla aimed to quell the violence, offering amnesty to guerillas. While not ending the conflict entirely, it marked a turning point, with support from various political factions.

The establishment of the National Front in 1957, a partnership between Liberals and Conservatives, brought a semblance of order. However, the scars of La Violencia persisted, giving rise to the ongoing Colombian Conflict.
As we reflect on this heartbreaking chapter of Colombian history, it's essential to remember the victims and understand the complex dynamics that continue to shape the nation's narrative.