Human Cancer Target-Signaling Pathway of KRAS

6 months ago
15

The activation of KRAS signaling is a multi-step process that requires proper KRAS post-translation, plasma membrane-localization and interaction with effector proteins.
In response to extracellular stimuli, the conversion from inactive RAS-GDP to active RAS-GTP further promotes the activation of various signaling pathways, which includes MAPK pathway, PI3K pathway and the Ral-GEFs pathway, among them the MAPK pathway is the best characterized.
RAS-GTP directly binds to RAF protein, recruiting RAF kinase family from cytoplasm to membranes, where they dimerize and become active.
The activated RAF subsequently carries out a chain of phosphorylation reactions to its downstream substrates, MEK and ERK, and propagates the growth signal.
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