Introduction to organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon is a unique element in its ability to form long chains and rings of atoms, and this ability leads to the vast diversity of organic compounds that exist. Organic compounds are found in all living things, and they play a vital role in many biological processes. They are also used in a wide variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, fuels, and textiles.